Wednesday, May 24, 2006

New News Blog Created, This site indexed

New News Blog Created, This site indexed

This site has been "retired" and indexed...go to FAWI News and Events page for the index...
http://www.fawi.net/FANews/newsandevents.html

or, conduct a search on this blog.

A new NEWS and Events blog has been created to continue this work of looking at the French, Franco-American phenomenon on the Glocal Scale...

See listing of all News and Events blogs to the right, OR,

Go to http://www.fawi.net/FANews/newsandevents.html
to access the newest blog of news...

merci for your reading attention!

Today's post, Pt. 2

If article does not appear in listing at the right, click on the date and conduct a search. Bon lecture!

archives/2006_05_24_fanset4_archive.html
2006/05/in-any-language-new-amendment.html
2006/05/is-it-hot-in-here-or-is-it-me.html
2006/05/generals-international-award-for.html
2006/05/remparts-roy-fans-flames-at-memorial.html
2006/05/its-been-great-quest.html
2006/05/map-for-future.html
2006/05/divisive-in-any-language.html
2006/05/spanish-signs-in-stores-its-good.html
2006/05/french-canadian-posters-teach-sacred.html
2006/05/best-free-things-to-do-in-paris.html
2006/05/but-can-they-laugh-in-french.html
2006/05/is-it-harder-to-become-bilingual.html
2006/05/dance-legend-katherine-dunham-dies.html
2006/05/katherine-dunham-dancer-anthropologist.html
2006/05/so-much-has-been-lost-in-south-end.html
2006/05/old-coffee-house-to-come-down.html
2006/05/hood-was-tight-even-before-flood.html
2006/05/iowas-spain-recreation-area-showcases.html
2006/05/language-not-tie-that-binds-us.html
2006/05/fort-ontario-re-enactments-celebrate.html
2006/05/girdle-by-any-other-name.html
2006/05/women-making-strides-worldwide.html
2006/05/honor-for-tennis-icon.html
2006/05/colonial-williamsburg-group-tours-old.html
2006/05/bilingualism-law-called-discriminatory.html
2006/05/bold-strokes-on-language.html
2006/05/bilingualism-and-politics.html
2006/05/city-lawyers-defend-language-bylaw.html
2006/05/city-of-ottawa-sued-over-bilingualism.html
2006/05/language-training-wait-list-tests.html
2006/05/big-wheels-keep-on-turning-in-fair.html
2006/05/french-disconnection.html
2006/05/xviiie-collecte-annuelle-de-lglise.html
2006/05/french-tunes-moves.html
2006/05/not-your-mamans-creton.html
2006/05/cook-boosters-hopes-not-sunk.html
2006/05/columbus-legacy-haunts-new-world.html
2006/05/excavation-of-huron-village-site-under.html
2006/05/mayor-leaves-centers-top-post.html

In any language, new amendment legislation silly

In any language, new amendment legislation silly

Leonard Pitts Jr.
ABERDEENNEWS.COM
Aberdeen, S.D.
Posted on Wed, May. 24, 2006

For its next trick, maybe the Senate will pass a law regulating the flight patterns of house flies.

That would be about as effective as something senators passed Thursday. The measure, an amendment to the immigration bill under debate, designates English the ''national language'' of these United States. Of course, that and $6.50 will get you into a matinee showing of ''The Da Vinci Code.'' In other words, the measure is practically meaningless - and would be even if it forbade the government from printing ballots and other forms in languages other than English, which it does not.

You cannot, in a free society, legislate language. Pass a law or don't: either way, it would not stop Telemundo from broadcasting or El Nuevo Herald from publishing. It would not change the signs on Florence Avenue in Los Angeles from Espanol to Ingles. And it would not stop people from chatting on the elevator in Spanish. Or French. Or Tagalog.

It also wouldn't stop businesses and manufacturers from affixing instructions and labels on their products in two languages and even three. The business community, its eye on the bottom line, recognizes a reality many of us are still in denial about: Change is here. And it cannot be gainsaid.

Language is organic. It evolves and spreads pretty much of its own accord. And you can regulate that process to about the same degree you can regulate the ocean. Even as we speak, France is discovering this, via a quixotic campaign to protect the French language from the encroachments of globalization. They have put the force of law behind a crusade to make French men and women stop saying, among other things, ''e-mail'' (the preferred term is ''courriel'').

One wonders how many French businesspeople have obediently stopped using the globally understood English term. Not many, I would bet.

Point being, it's an understandable misconception that common language equals unity, but it's a misconception nonetheless. Regionalisms and dialects notwithstanding, blacks and whites have been speaking English at each other for 387 years. It has not noticeably unified them. The same holds true for North and South, gays and straights, blue states and red.

Counterintuitive though it may seem, the ability to more efficiently communicate does not of itself lead - pardon my French - to rapprochement. A historian told me once about how observers were amazed the United States could descend into Civil War when the telegraph made it possible for both sides to communicate in real time.

They didn't realize that sometimes the ability to more efficiently communicate only allows you to more efficiently disagree.

So what does unite nations? For some, it's common blood. For us, it's common values and truths held self-evident, like liberty and justice for all. That's it. That's the only tie that binds. Yet that slender tie and the idealism it bespeaks must still carry some cachet, else we would not have so many people around the world aching and aspiring to be us.

From where I sit, the nativist impulse to defend English is silly: Does anyone really think the language is going away? Worse, there is something in it that feels desperate, especially to the degree that it compromises the aforementioned tie that binds.

That tie is worthy of a spirited defense. The language, I think, can take care of itself.

Leonard Pitts Jr. is a columnist for the Miami Herald. Readers may write to him via e-mail at lpitts@herald.com. His column runs most Wednesdays and Sundays.

http://www.aberdeennews.com/mld/aberdeennews/news/local/14653680.htm

Is It Hot in Here, Or is it Me?

Join Susan Poulin & Pat Spalding
at the premiere of their their first show together!
One performance only!

Is It Hot in Here, Or is it Me?
Directed by Liz Korabek

Saturday, June 3, 2006
St. Lawrence Arts and Community Center
76 Congress Street on Munjoy Hill
Portland, ME

Tickets are $10 adults and $8 for students and seniors

This performance is part of the third annual Cassandra Project produced by
Acorn Productions which runs May 30 to June 4, 2006. Festival passes (valid
at any show) are available for $25 adults and $20 students and seniors.

For more information call 766-3386 or log on to www.acorn-productions.org

Writer/performers Susan Poulin (?In My Head I?m Thin?, ?Ida: Woman Who Runs
With the Moose!?) and Pat Spalding (?Waiting for the Mail?Male?,
?Motherhood, Menopause & Big Game Hunting?) team up to explore the magic of
mid-life. Have you ever searched for your reading glasses only to find
you?re looking through them? Had a conversation with your parent about the
hazards of driving that you expected to have with your teenager? Experienced
a "don't-know-what-you've-got-'til-it's-gone" moment after realizing that
the padding on your butt has now migrated to your stomach? Susan and Pat
know your pain!

To find out more about Is It Hot in Here, Or is it Me? go to:
http://www.acorn-productions.org/pages/Hot.html

For a full schedule of all the fantastic shows and talented performers in
this year's festival or to order tickets on line go to:
http://www.acorn-productions.org/pages/Cassandraschedule.html

We hope to see you there!
Susan
--
Susan Poulin
Poolyle Productions
24 Brattle Street
South Berwick, ME 03908
207-384-4526
info@poolyle.com
http://www.poolyle.com

Remparts’ Roy fans flames at Memorial Cup

Remparts’ Roy fans flames at Memorial Cup

By DONNA SPENCER The Canadian Press
HALIFAX, NOVA SCOTIA | Wednesday May 24, 2006

MONCTON, N.B. — Patrick Roy wasn’t worried about fuelling the fire and was in fact throwing logs on it Tuesday.

The Quebec Remparts head coach fanned the flames for today’s game between his team and the Moncton Wildcats in the Memorial Cup by saying Moncton goaltender Josh Tordjman plays over his head and that it can’t last.

"He played better than I ever thought he’d be playing to be honest with you," Roy said Tuesday. "But he’s due for a tougher game and yesterday I thought he gave up two soft goals. Hopefully he’ll repeat and we’ll take advantage of it."

Memorial Cup host Moncton beat the Remparts in the Quebec Major Junior Hockey League championship series, so the Remparts came into the MasterCard Memorial Cup as the runners-up.

Moncton is 2-0 and Quebec is 1-1 in the tournament and Wednesday’s game (Rogers Sportsnet, 8 p.m. AT) will determine which team earns the bye to Sunday’s final and which teams will square off in Friday’s semifinal.

Wildcats coach Ted Nolan called Roy’s comments "classless."

"It’s tasteless and it’s classless," Nolan said. "I think it’s a bad thing for a goaltender, a guy of his stature, to talk about a kid’s abilities to play the game. Patrick should just worry about coaching the hockey game versus who can play and who can’t.

"He’s always playing head games. As I told the guys, ‘There’s some good athletes out there. It doesn’t necessarily make them good people.’"

Roy is one of the best goaltenders to ever play in the NHL with four Stanley Cups and three Vezina Trophies as the league’s top goaltender.

He hasn’t limited his observations about opposition goaltenders to just Tordjman in the Memorial Cup. Roy did not have a high opinion of the work of Vancouver goalie Dustin Slade, either.

"My belief is that Vancouver would be on top 2-0 in the standings if they had great goaltending," Roy said Tuesday.

Vancouver (0-2) was trying to avoid elimination Tuesday night against the Peterborough Petes (1-1).

Tordjman said his confidence wasn’t shaken because of his idol’s comments.

"It’s coming from a coach who is very competitive," the Moncton goalie said. "It’s a guy who wants to win and I don’t blame him for wanting to put the comments out.

"He’s been an incredible role model for me my whole life with what he’s done in hockey. I don’t think it’s a real big factor that it’s coming from him or some guy, Joe Schmo in the stands."

One unwritten rule of hockey is "don’t give the other team a reason."

But you don’t get to be one of the best goaltenders in the world without being fiercely competitive and Roy, who is in his first year coaching the Remparts, has no qualms about trying to get into the heads of the opposition.

He also wouldn’t be the first hockey coach to draw attention to himself and away from his players, so they feel less pressure.

"We’re here to win the Memorial Cup," Roy declared. "All my career I’ve been telling what my feelings were and why would I change? I guess everybody loves Don Cherry because he says what he thinks and I think the same thing."

Roy is persona non grata in the Moncton Coliseum as he is booed soundly every time his face appears on the scoreclock video screen. To ensure he would be the focus of the Wildcats’ fans ire Wednesday, he fired a shot across their bow.

"I think this is not such a lively crowd," he said in French. "What I call lively, we’ve got in Quebec. This is a very respectful crowd."

http://thechronicleherald.ca/Sports/505553.html

General's International Award for Canadian Studies

Governor General's International Award for Canadian Studies
OTTAWA, May 23 /CNW Telbec/ - Christl Verduyn will receive the Governor
General's International Award for Canadian Studies on Sunday, May 28, 2006.
The award will be presented during the annual banquet of the International
Council for Canadian Studies (ICCS), beginning at 7:00 p.m. in Salon A & B of
the Holiday Inn, Plaza Chaudière. The Governor General's International Award
for Canadian Studies is intended for a scholar who has made an outstanding
contribution to scholarship and to the development of Canadian Studies
internationally.
Christl Verduyn's pioneering work on Canadian women's writing in both
English and French, on race and ethnicity in Canadian literature and on the
theory and practice of life writing has opened avenues which subsequent
scholars continue to explore. She is one of the few scholars in the country
truly conversant with the literatures of both French and English Canada, able
to write perceptively on them in both languages, and respected by both the
anglophone and francophone scholarly communities.
In the area of English-Canadian women's writing, she has written or
edited important books on Margaret Laurence, Marian Engel and Aritha Van Herk,
as well as editing Marian Engel's diaries and her correspondance with Hugh
Maclennan and, most recently, publishing an edited selection from the personal
diaries of Edna Staebler. Her book-length study of Engel's writings won the
Gabrielle Roy Prize of the Association of Canadian and Quebec Literatures for
the best work of Canadian literary criticism for 1995, and Dear Marian, Dear
Hugh: The Maclennan-Engel Correspondance was awarded an Honourable Mention in
Quill and Quire's list of Best Books of 1995.
Her work in building Canadian Studies, both nationally and
internationally, has earned her wide respect both within this country and
abroad. Chair of Canadian Studies at Trent University from 1993 to 1999, she
was instrumental in establishing the joint Ph.D. program in Canadian Studies
shared by Trent and Carleton. At Wilfrid Laurier University from 2000 to 2005,
she built Canadian Studies into a strong and vibrant presence on campus. Her
positions as Vice-President of the Association for Canadian and Quebec
Literatures (1992-94), President of the Association for Canadian Studies
(2002-02), member of the Management Committee of the Aid to Scholarly
Publishing Program (2003- ) and of the SSHRC Grants Committee on Literature
(2004- ) are examples of her commitment to Canada's scholarly community and
the high esteem she enjoys within it. As well, the keynote addresses and
invited lectures she has given in the Netherlands and Poland, her
participation in conferences in France, Spain, Germany, Iceland, Australia and
the United States, and her co-edited volume Identity, Community and Nation:
Essays on Canadian Literature testify to her importance in the international
Canadian Studies community.

The International Council for Canadian Studies (ICCS), which celebrates
its 25th anniversary in 2006 is a federation representing twenty-one national
and multinational associations and five associate members devoted to promotion
and support of teaching and research on Canada. The ICCS network brings
together over 8,000 university and college professors around the globe who
freely devote part of their teaching and research energies to Canada. For
further information visit http://www.iccs-ciec.ca.



For further information: Linda M. Jones, Academic Affairs Officer, (613)
789-7834, ext. 234, ljones@iccs-ciec.ca; http://www.iccs-ciec.ca

http://www.cnw.ca/fr/releases/archive/May2006/23/c7333.html

A Map for the Future

MAY 23, 2006 - 14:42 ET


A Map for the Future-Canada Post and the USPS Issue Stamps Honouring Samuel de Champlain

OTTAWA, ONTARIO--(CCNMatthews - May 23, 2006) - On May 28, 2006, Canada Post and the United States Postal Service will release a joint stamp issue that celebrates the 400th anniversary of French explorer Samuel de Champlain's 1606 voyage along the coast of New England to Cape Cod.

This special issue, comprising stamps and a Souvenir Sheet, is Canada's latest philatelic celebration of the arrival of French explorers to North America. It will be unveiled at the Washington 2006 World Philatelic Exposition (May 27 - June 3). A special attribute of this joint issue is that both countries stamps will be featured on the Souvenir Sheet and Official First Day Cover.

According to Fugazi, the Montreal company that created the two previous issues in this five-year series, the creative approach to the stamp brings together the best of both old and new. Staying within the boundaries of the esthetic developed for the series, the design firm found ways to combine elements that represent both the history of the subject matter and contemporary design techniques. The more traditional image of the boat is set against a contemporary map of the New England coast, since a map created in the time of Champlain might be too confusing to a contemporary audience. The fonts chosen for the stamp are also modern and the play of bright and dull colours also reflects the marriage of old and new.

The image of the ship has been reconstituted through discussions about shipbuilding in the time of Champlain with historians, and from Champlain's own notes. It is believed that the galleon featured on the stamp is similar to the ones Champlain sailed.

A skilled cartographer, Samuel de Champlain (c.1570-1635) played a key role in the early exploration of North America. In 1604, he joined Pierre Dugua, Sieur de Mons aboard the Don de Dieu to sail to North America. Serving as a geographer, Champlain explored various regions of the Atlantic, including the coasts of what are now Nova Scotia, New Brunswick and New England as far south as Cape Cod.

In 1606, he accompanied lieutenant governor Jean de Biencourt de Poutrincourt on a mission to explore southward along the Atlantic coast. Beginning in Port Royal in what is now Nova Scotia, the expedition reached as far south as modern-day Cape Cod. Champlain's works document the cultures and geography of the east coast of North America during the early 17th century, and his maps are considered the first scientific documents relating to Canada.

Closely involved with French interests in North America for three decades, Champlain is also credited with the founding of Quebec City in 1608. Later, he traveled inland, exploring the lake that still bears his name and journeying as far west as Lake Ontario and Georgian Bay, part of Lake Huron.

The Canadian stamp, the work of illustrators Francis Back and Martin Cote, will be available in panes of 16 stamps. The souvenir sheet features two 51-cent Canadian stamps and two 39-cent U.S. stamps. The Canadian Bank Note Company printed 4,000,000 of the stamps (and 300,000 of the Souvenir Sheet) using lithography in 6 colours plus 1 intaglio process, P.V.A. gum, on Tullis Russell Coatings paper. Each stamp measures 39.7 mm x 40 mm (vertical), has 13+ perforations, and is general tagged on all four sides. The Official First Day Cover (OFDC) cancellation reads: Annapolis Royal, Nova Scotia.

Additional information about Canadian stamps can be found in the Newsroom section of Canada Post's website, and a downloadable high-resolution photo of the Champlain commemorative stamp is in the Newsroom's Photo Centre. Stamps and Official First Day Covers will be available at participating post offices, can be ordered online by following the links at Canada Post's website www.canadapost.ca, or by mail-order from the National Philatelic Centre. From Canada and the USA call toll-free: 1-800-565-4362 and from other countries call: (902) 863-6550.

http://www.ccnmatthews.com/news/releases/show.jsp?action=showRelease&searchText=false&showText=all&actionFor=596057

'It's been a great quest'

'It's been a great quest'

Wednesday, May 24, 2006
By STAN FREEMAN
The Republican


SPRINGFIELD - You might call this a story about a police officer investigating a missing person.

Paul J. Chenevert, an Agawam police officer, knew very little about his grandfather, Lucien Lacroix of Holyoke, who was killed in World War II.

His grandmother, like many of her generation who lost husbands in the war, never spoke much about him. She had three children with him before his unexplained death in Europe in 1945, including Chenevert's mother, Carol, and she raised them with her second husband.

Thousands of Americans died in the war without their families knowing the details of how the end came, but the unanswered questions can beg answers for generations in a family.

Paul Chenevert decided to find the answer to his family's questions.

His search led to an exhibit currently on display at the Connecticut Valley Historical Museum, "Seabag of Memories: A Grandson Discovers his Grandfather's Past." It focuses on Lacroix, his family and his war experience.

"It's been a great quest, and it's been successful," Chenevert said.

The display, which includes family photos, war documents and personal letters, will run at least through June.

Chenevert, 40, graduated from Agawam High School and served in the Marine Corps before joining the Agawam Police Department in 2000. Growing up, his family history held little interest for him. But the months of searching through genealogical records with the help of his wife, Kaori, have given him an appreciation for what his largely French-Canadian relatives went through to become Americans.

Chenevert spent a great deal of time at the Connecticut Valley Historical Museum's Genealogy Library at the Quadrangle in Springfield working with the library's family historian, John P. O'Connor. O'Connor is also the author of a monthly column, "Family Tree," on genealogy for the Plus Papers of The Republican.

Ultimately, Chenevert discovered the following facts about his grandfather:

Lacroix was born in Quebec in 1918 and grew up in Holyoke. He married Rose Quenneville in 1937, had three children, and, with the outbreak of war, he joined the U.S. Navy and was scheduled to go overseas in June 1944.

Interestingly, in order to see his family one last time, he went AWOL for six days in April 1944 and was docked $15.75 per month by the Navy for four months.

Once overseas, Lacroix served on Patrol Craft 564, a "sub chaser" designed to combat German U-boats that were preying with great success on Allied shipping in the Atlantic. Almost a miniature destroyer, the 173-foot ship had a crew of 65.

However, the details of his death did not emerge until a request to the government produced his service records. From those and from interviews with Lacroix's shipmates who survived the war, Chenevert finally learned that in March 1945, PC 564 engaged four German minesweepers and nine smaller craft in the English Channel near the French coast.

It was late in the war, but the Germans had decided to stage a surprise raid on Granville, a port city in France, in hopes of releasing German prisoners held there and capturing coal ships docked in the port. PC 564 was caught in the raid and suffered the consequences. It took several direct hits, but managed to escape before beaching on the French coast.

Many of the crew were killed, though, and more than a dozen were put off in lifeboats before the ship beached. Most in the lifeboats were captured by the Germans. However, the lifeless body of Lacroix, with a bullet wound to the head, was found floating in a raft the following day by a British ship. He was buried at sea.

http://www.masslive.com/printer/printer.ssf?/base/news-1/1148370767274500.xml&coll=1

Spanish signs in stores? It’s good business

Spanish signs in stores? It’s good business

Dave Richards
05/23/2006
Woonsocket Call, RI

The Rhode Island Senate last week passed two resolutions which amount to establishing English as the official language. They needn’t have, but they felt that it is such an emotional issue and they will all stand for re-election this fall, that it was a real vote-getter kind of thing to do. It’s something that they can rally constituents around, certainly more useful at the ballot box than battling to trim overall state spending so we can live within our means without throwing widows and orphans in the streets.

Unfortunately, all the locals back home will remember is that they got a check from their senator or rep to buy that big screen TV set for the senior center, not that a school district across the state won’t have a football team due to budget cuts. It may be natural to feel this way, but aren’t we taught by our faith to subdue our selfish instincts and think of the good of all

Advertisement

- Getting back to English as the official language. One of the tricks of the trade in talk radio is to bring up topics which cause an emotional reaction in the listener. This one does it, real well. You watch, whenever a talk host needs to spice things up and get the phones ringing, they just bring up all the signs written in Spanish at the local shopping center. It’s a cheap and easy thing to do. Let’s face it. The people who need those signs because they don’t speak English well aren’t listening and won’t be offended. It’s kinda like bashing the Amish people on radio or TV. They aren’t listening and you can get away with almost anything.

It all puts me in mind of Woonsocket’s great history. At one time, a near majority of our citizens spoke about as much English as our new neighbors from Spanish-speaking countries do now. Although I am not old enough to remember this time at it’s peak, I do remember the late ’60s and early ’70s well and it was still going on then to a lesser extent. Business-men of all nationalities in our city who did not speak French from heritage learned enough French to make their customers feel comfortable doing business with them. And they hung signs in French in their shops to make it easier for the French Canadians. I think of it as being thoughtful of other people as well as being a good businessman.

So, in light of that, tell me again why Wal-Mart is wrong to post signs in Spanish?

- I’m asking my state reps and senators to pass a law to put a question on the ballot in November on whether we should amend the state constitution to make WOON the only radio station in the state. And why shouldn’t I? I’m a minority, a native Rhode Islander who owns a broadcast station (as opposed to an out-of-state corporation) and I’m at a disadvantage because I’m watching Rhode Island advertising dollars cross the border to the radio stations in Putnam, Conn., and Milford and Attleboro, Mass. And I promise that if we amend the constitution to now give me the exclusive franchise that I will hand 20 percent of all the money I make back to the state government to squander as it sees fit. Another radio station might give the state 40 percent, but I have more political friends, so I win. Now, if that sounds fair to you, turn the page and read something else in the paper right now.

The preceding is not at all true, of course. But I think it is disturbingly close to what the Rhode Island House of Representatives did Monday. The "Casino/Amendment Bill" was reported out of committee to now be voted on by the entire House. If they and the Senate pass it, the question will be before us this November. You can and should vote the way you feel is best; I’m not going to instruct you. But I will give you my opinion, because ... well ... that’s what I’m supposed to do in this column each week.

Folks, we already have legal gambling in our state. It is run by organizations under the direct supervision of our state authorities. That’s enough for some people, and if it’s enough for you, vote that way. If you see little difference in the video lottery terminal and the blackjack table, then you might want to expand what we have and you’d need to amend the state constitution to do it. I have no quarrel with you either way. I’m happy to accept the majority vote and live with it regardless of how I vote myself. But I deeply believe that any amendment to something so important as our state’s constitution which establishes one group in a state-protected enterprise to the exclusion of any other group engaging in the same enterprise is unfair and wrong. Simply wrong. Yet, in our system of government, if a majority of those voting approve of it, it will happen and it will be the law of our land. Our wonderful government, by, of and for the people, relies on an informed and fair-minded electorate to choose wisely.

To repeat, even though I don’t think a full blown destination gambling casino is good for Rhode Island, and if you do, that’s fine, we’ll both vote our feelings and the majority will rule. But I just can’t believe that in order to get your way you would stoop to singling out only one possible operator to run it. Do you think you get the best price and service by having only one gas company or one electric company? Many do not. But in the case of the gas or electric company, there is a state governing body, the Public Utilities Commission, who oversees the operations and rates they charge. The purpose of this amendment to the state constitution is to allow the casino to operated without direct oversight by the state government. Gambling? OK. Another monopoly? A monopoly with no direct government oversight? No. If you’re going to amend our constitution, do it carefully, soberly, and with due concern for the welfare of everyone.

That’s what I think. What do you think? Phone 762-1240 or e-mail dave@onworldwide.com. Thanks for reading.

http://www.zwire.com/site/news.cfm?newsid=16677835&BRD=1712&PAG=461&dept_id=24358&rfi=6

Divisive In Any Language

Divisive In Any Language

By E. J. Dionne Jr.
Tuesday, May 23, 2006; Page A17
The Washington Post

Yes, let's talk about the English language and how important it is that immigrants and their children learn it.

And please permit me to be personal about an issue that is equally personal to the tens of millions of Americans who remember their immigrant roots.

My late father was born in the United States, and grew up in French Canadian neighborhoods in and around New Bedford, Mass. When he started school, he spoke English with a heavy accent. A first-grade teacher mercilessly made fun of his command of the language.

My dad would have none of this and proceeded to relearn English, with some help from a generous friend named James Radcliffe who, in turn, asked my dad to teach him French. My dad came to speak flawless, accent-free English. He and my mom insisted that their children speak our nation's language clearly, and without grammatical errors.

None of this caused my parents to turn against their French heritage. On the contrary, my sister and I were taught French before we were taught English because my parents took pride in the language of our forebears and knew that speaking more than one language would be a useful skill.

My mom would give free French lessons at our Catholic parochial school to any kid who wanted to take them. When we were young, we'd visit our cousins on a farm in Quebec during the summer, partly to improve our French. (And Parisian French elitists take note: I still love the much-derided accent of the Quebec countryside, which many have compared to the English of the Tennessee mountains.) I tell you all this by way of explaining why I can't stand the demagoguery directed against immigrants who speak languages other than English. Raging against them shows little understanding of how new immigrants struggle to become loyal Americans who love their country -- and come to love the English language.

As it considered the immigration bill last week, the Senate passed an utterly useless amendment sponsored by Sen. James Inhofe (R-Okla.) declaring English to be our "national language" and calling for a government role in "preserving and enhancing" the place of English.

There is no point to this amendment except to say to members of our currently large Spanish-speaking population that they will be legally and formally disrespected in a way that earlier generations of immigrants from -- this is just a partial list -- Germany, Italy, Poland, Russia, Norway, Sweden, France, Hungary, Greece, China, Japan, Finland, Lithuania, Lebanon, Syria, Bohemia, Slovakia, Serbia, Croatia and Slovenia were not.

Immigrants from all these places honored their origins, built an ethnic press and usually worshiped in the languages of their ancestors. But they also learned English because they knew that advancement in our country required them to do so.

True, we now have English-as-a-Second-Language programs that have created some resentments and, in the eyes of their critics, can slow the transition from Spanish to English. Still, the evidence is overwhelming that Spanish speakers and their kids are as aware as anyone of the importance of learning English. That's why we have an attorney general named Gonzales, senators named Salazar, Martinez and Menendez, and a mayor of Los Angeles named Villaraigosa.

Ken Salazar, a Colorado Democrat, introduced an alternative amendment to Inhofe's that also passed the Senate. It declared English the "common and unifying language of the United States" while also insisting on the existing rights of non-English speakers "to services or materials provided by the government" in languages other than English. As Salazar understands, the best way to make English our unifying language is to avoid making language a divisive national issue.

I make my living writing and speaking in English, and I would preach to anyone the joys of mastering this Anglo-Saxon gift to our nation. My wife and I encourage our kids to speak the language with precision and to show respect for its grammar, as did the nuns who taught me as a kid -- even if some of them spoke French better than English. Politicians who care about the language might usefully think about how it can be taught well, to the native-born as well as to immigrants.

When I put my children to bed, I recite the same prayer that my late mother said for my sister and me. The prayer is in French. I certainly hope that it doesn't make my children any less American to hear a few spiritual thoughts in a language other than English before they fall asleep.

postchat@aol.com

http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2006/05/22/AR2006052201156.html

French-Canadian posters teach sacred meaning of religious swear words

French-Canadian posters teach sacred meaning of religious swear words

5/17/2006
Catholic Online, International News
Catholic News Agency (www.catholicnewsagency.com

MONTREAL, Canada (CNA) – French-language posters for the Archdiocese of Montreal’s annual fund-raising campaign have generated more press attention than usual.

This year’s posters highlight the sacred meaning of some religious words that have evolved into swear words in Quebec French over the last 50 years.

There are four posters that feature the definitions of religious words, including “ciboire” (ciborium), “hostie” (host) and “tabernacle” (tabernacle).

For example, one French poster, when translated into English, reads: "tabernacle: small cupboard locked by key on the altar containing the ciborium."

These religious swear words are a uniquely French-Canadian phenomenon, said Monique Carmel, a linguist and professional translator. She told the Canadian Press that these words “were used as blasphemy and a form of rebellion when the church held a great amount of power in Quebec society.”

The posters feature red text on a black backdrop. Like every year, they were put up for free around the city – on large billboards, in bus shelters, in the subway, and in front of Mary Queen of the World Cathedral here. As usual, French newspapers also ran the archdiocese’s campaign ads for free. The campaign began May 10 and will run until June. The campaign goal is $2 million; last year they raised $1.7 million.

Father Jean Boyer told the Catholic Press that church officials were hesitant when the public relations firm, BOS, suggested the campaign for the annual fundraising drive. But the idea presented a great opportunity to catch people’s attention and to remind people of some sacred definitions, he said.

The archdiocese’s communications coordinator, Lucie Martineau, explained in the French-language diocesan publication Vivre en Eglise that the campaign offers the local church the opportunity to educate the masses about the faith within the current culture.

Since this particular problem does not exist among English-speaking Catholics, for the first time the archdiocese came up with another theme in English: “Be a saint.” To date, the English theme has not generated any press.

The best free things to do in Paris

The best free things to do in Paris
You won't spend a single Euro for these Frommer's top activity picks
Frommers.com
Updated: 12:27 a.m. ET May 22, 2006


Meeting the Natives
There will be no page number to turn to for guidance here. You're on your own. But meeting the Parisians, and experiencing their cynical metropolitanism, is one of the adventures of traveling to Paris -- and it's free. Tolerance, gentleness, and patience are not their strongest point, and they don't suffer fools gladly but adore eccentrics. Visitors often find Parisians brusque to the point of rudeness and preoccupied with their own affairs. But this hard-boiled crust often protects a soft center. Compliment a surly bistro owner on her cuisine, and -- nine times out of ten -- she'll melt before your eyes. Admire a Parisian's dog or praise a window display, and you'll find a loquaciously knowledgeable companion for the next five minutes. Ask about the correct pronunciation of a French word (before you mispronounce it), and a Parisian might become your language teacher. Try to meet a Parisian halfway with some kind of personalized contact. Only then do you learn their best qualities: their famed charm, their savoir-faire -- and, yes, believe it or not, their delightful courtesy that marks their social life.

Trailing Les Américains
At 35 rue de Picpus, a few blocks from the place de la Nation, is a spot over which the Stars and Stripes have flown for more than a century and a half. It lies in a small secluded cemetery, marking the grave of the Marquis de Lafayette -- the man who forged the chain during the American Revolution that has linked the two countries ever since. Col. Charles E. Stanton came here to utter the famous words, Lafayette, nous voila! ("We are here!") to announce the arrival of the World War I Doughboys on French soil. At the Pont de Grenelle, at Passy, you'll find the original model of the Statue of Liberty that France presented to the people of the United States. One of the most impressive paintings in the Musée de l'Armee shows the Battle of Yorktown which -- however you learned it in school -- was a combined Franco-American victory. And throughout the city you'll keep coming across statues, monuments, streets, squares, and plaques commemorating George Washington, Benjamin Franklin, Presidents Wilson and Roosevelt, Generals Pershing and Eisenhower, and scores of lesser Yankee names.

Attending a Free Concert. Summer brings a Paris joy: free concerts in parks and churches all over the city. Pick up an entertainment weekly for details. Some of the best concerts are held at the American Church in Paris, 65 quai d'Orsay, 7e (tel. 01-40-62-05-00; Métro: Invaliders or Alma-Marceau), which sponsors free concerts from September to June on Sunday at 5pm. You can also attend free concerts at Eglise St-Merri, 78 rue St-Martin, 4e (tel. 01-42-74-59-39; Métro: Hôtel-de-Ville). These performances are staged based on the availability of the performers, from September to July on Saturday at 9 p.m. and again on Sunday at 4 p.m.

Hanging Out at the place des Vosges
Deep in the Marais, place des Vosges is more an enchanted island than a city square. This serenely lovely oasis is the oldest square in Paris and the most entrancing. Laid out in 1605 by order of Henry IV, it was the scene of innumerable cavaliers' duels. In the middle is a tiny park where you can sit and sun, listen to the splashing waters of the fountains, or else watch the kids at play. On three sides is an encircling arcaded walk, supported by arches and paved with ancient, worn flagstones. Sit sipping an espresso as the day passes you by. It's our all-time favorite spot in Paris for people-watching.

Viewing Avant Garde Art
Space is too tight to document the dozens of art galleries that abound in Paris, but the true devotee will find that not all great art in Paris is displayed in a museum. There is a tendency, however, for owners to open galleries around major museums, hoping to lure the art lover in. This is especially true around the Musée Picasso and the Centre Pompidou, both in the Marais. Our favorite gallery in the Marais is Galerie 213, 58 rue de Charlot, 3rd (tel. 01-43-22-83-23; Métro: Filles du Calvaire), which is devoted not to painting but to the art of some of France's leading photographers. A real treasure is Galerie Yvon Lambert, 108 rue Vieille-du-Temple, 3rd (tel. 01-42-71-09-33; Métro: St-Sebastien Froissart). Its owners are hailed as the discoverers of minimalism and conceptual art. The more traditional galleries are found in St-Germain-des-Prés, with Galerie Adrien Maeght, 42 rue du Bac, 7e (tel. 01-45-48-45-15;) being the market leader.

Seeing Paris from a Bus
Most tours of Paris are expensive, but for only 1.30 euros ($1.70) you can ride one of the city's public buses traversing some of the most scenic streets. Our favorite is no. 29, which begins at historic Gare St-Lazare (Métro: St-Lazare), subject of Monet's painting La Gare St-Lazare at Musée d'Orsay. Featured in Zola's novel La Bête Humaine, the station also has a bus line. Aboard no. 29, you pass the famous Opera Garnier (home of the Phantom), proceeding into the Marais district, passing by Paris's most beautiful square, place des Vosges. You end up at the Bastille district, home of the new opera. What we like about this bus is that it takes you along the side streets of Paris and not the major boulevards. It's a close encounter with back-street Paris and a cheap way to see the city without commentary.

Strolling the World's Grandest Promenade
Pointing from place de la Concorde like a broad, straight arrow to the Arc de Triomphe at the far end, the Champs-Elysées (the main street of Paris) presents its grandest spectacle at night. Guidebook writers to Paris grow tired of repeating "the most in the world," but, of course, the Champs-Elysées is the world's most famous promenade. For the first third of the stroll from place de la Concorde, the avenue is hedged by chestnut trees. Then it changes into a double row of palatial hotels and shops, movie houses, office buildings, and block after block of sidewalk cafes. The automobile showrooms and gift stores have marred the Belle Epoque elegance of this stretch, but it's still the greatest vantage point from which to watch Paris roll by.

Cooling Off in the Jardin des Tuileries
Right Bank Parisians head to the Tuileries to cool off on a hot summer day. The park stretches from the Right Bank of the Seine from the place de la Concorde to the doorstep of the Louvre. This exquisitely formal garden was laid out as a royal pleasure ground in 1564 but was thrown open to the public by the French Revolution. Filled with statues, fountains, and mathematically trimmed edges, it's a bit too formal for English gardeners who like their green spaces a little wilder. Its nicest feature is a series of round ponds on which kids sail armadas of model boats. Stand on the elevated terrace by the Seine, enjoying panoramic views over Paris, including the Arc de Triomphe and the Cour Napoléon of the Louvre. The sculptures by Rodin aren't bad either. Food stands or cafes with refreshing drinks await you.

For more on what to see and do in Paris, visit our complete guide online at www.frommers.com/destinations/paris.

Frommer’s is America’s bestselling travel guide series. Visit Frommers.com to find great deals, get information on over 3,500 destinations, and book your trip. © 2006 Wiley Publishing, Inc. Republication or redistribution of Frommer's content is expressly prohibited without the prior written consent of Wiley.

© 2006 MSNBC.com

URL: http://msnbc.msn.com/id/12823669/

Is it harder to become bilingual?

Is it harder to become bilingual?

It's been 40 years since Pearson and Trudeau urged Canadians to learn both French and English. Now, fewer than 20 per cent can converse fluently in both. Yet the appetite for immersion remains strong
GLORIA GALLOWAY
From Monday's Globe and Mail

OTTAWA — Paula Kirk lives in an English world. Her clients, her shops and her neighbours in Regina all speak English, the mother tongue of more than 17 million Canadians. But her children -- eight-year-old Eddye and 11-year-old Ella -- are being taught in French.

Ms. Kirk and her husband studied French in high school, but never became fluent. "It's something I always wished I had been able to do," she said.

Realistically, she said, if someone wanted to be bilingual in the two languages spoken most often in Regina, they would learn Cree. But people who speak both of Canada's official languages have opportunities not available to the unilingual majority of Canadians, she said. And if the opportunity exists, "why not give your kids everything you can?"

The idea that Canada may one day be a truly bilingual country in which a majority of people can converse in both English and French is something of a pipe dream, Ms. Kirk said.

"However, that's one reason I give when asked why my kids are in French -- because we're Canadian. And if we, as parents, don't make that effort now, I guess we'll have to stop calling ourselves a bilingual country."

Forty years after Lester Pearson established the goal of a bilingual federal public service, and 38 years after Pierre Trudeau declared that all Canadians should take advantage of living "in a country which has learned to speak in two great world languages," fewer than 20 per cent of us are conversant in both English and French.

In the most recent census of 2001, 17.7 per cent of Canadians professed to be bilingual -- up by just 5.5 per cent from 12.2 per cent in 1961. Remove Quebec from the equation and our official bilingualism rate drops to 10.3 per cent.

Meanwhile, the number of children who study French as part of an English-language curriculum is declining. The most recent report of Canadian Parents for French, a group that monitors language instruction across the country, found that the average enrolment in those "core" French programs dropped nationally by 3.6 per cent over the three years leading up to 2003-04.

There is a tremendous appetite for immersion. Ms. Kirk is representative of a large number of parents who want their children to be bilingual. But the number of English students enrolling in the program has levelled off at about 300,000 across the country as funding has been curtailed.

For some, the issue is lack of French instruction in their area or a limited number of openings. In places such as Greater Vancouver, parents line up overnight to enroll their children in French-language schools.

"In major centres across the country, there is a lack of space, particularly at the senior kindergarten level for children to be accepted into immersion programs," said Anne Kothwala, chairman of French for the Future, which promotes bilingualism and French education.

"We have a federal-provincial agreement in place that states that anyone who wants to pursue French as a second-language education ought to be able to do so," she said.

Matthew Hayday, one of the leading national experts in bilingual education, said the funding that Ottawa gives to the provinces to support French-immersion programs started at $11.6-million in 1970 and increased until the latter part of that decade, when it was cut substantially. Since then, it has fluctuated up and down and back up again.

Today, Ottawa allocates about $255-million to the provinces for French-language education, but not all of that money goes to immersion. The largest chunk of it is used to educate minorities in their own language.

So does all this mean that the grand vision of Pearson and Trudeau has been a grand failure? No, the experts say.

Graham Fraser, a Toronto Star columnist who takes a hard look at Canada's language policy in his new book, Sorry I Don't Speak French, said the nature of the dream has been exaggerated. He said there was never an intention to create a fully bilingual country. Rather, the motivation was to protect the rights of unilingual Canadians.

In a speech in 1968, Mr. Trudeau described language rights as having two prongs -- the right to learn and the right to use. Canadians had the right to have their children taught in the official language of their choice. And they had the right to converse with their government in their own tongue.

"That, in a capsule, is what it has all been about ever since," Mr. Fraser said. "And to a large extent, those rights have been achieved."

Minority language schools now exist coast to coast, a vast change from 40 years ago. And "it's increasingly easy to communicate with your government in the language of your choice, wherever you are," said Mr. Fraser, an improvement he attributes, in part, to the expansion of Internet services.

Michael Behiels, an expert in Canadian history at the University of Ottawa, said money that was given by Ottawa to the provinces in the 1970s to help French minorities educate their children in their own language was transferred to immersion for English students.

"Middle-class Canadians wanted to make sure that their sons and daughters would qualify for federal-government jobs, if that's what they are interested in, by becoming bilingual," he said, and there was a rapid expansion of immersion programs.

That means the plan to create a small, elite group of bilingual Canadians has been a huge success, Dr. Behiels said.

"I am getting these undergraduates, but more importantly graduate students, who are doing Canadian history and who are very, very bilingual. They read, write and speak the language in ways that never ever would have been the case when I started graduate school back in the '60s."

But there has also been an element of failure in that there is no strong pressure being exerted on English Canadians who are not in immersion to learn French while they are young, Mr. Fraser said.

That has left the federal government in a difficult situation. There is an understanding that public servants at the higher levels should be bilingual, but they are being raised in an education system that does not demand it. So the government must do the training itself -- at great expense and at a time when its employees are past the age that a second language can easily be absorbed.

"There has not been the kind of concerted, collective effort to say how do we as a collective society ensure that our public servants, and our national leaders, have the training they need at the age that they can actually learn it to do what is required," Mr. Fraser said.

French is a tough subject, he said. So are the subjects of torts and contracts in law school.

"But, if I wanted to be a judge, I would go to law school and I would be expected to pass torts and contracts. And if I wanted to be a deputy minister, I would decide very early on that [learning French] was something I should do," Mr. Fraser said.

The same goes for political leaders, he added. "The Liberal leadership is now sorting out pretty clearly between the people who decided at an early age, when they were teenagers, that it was important to learn the other languages and those people who say I would like to run for the Liberal leadership so I will go up to Quebec City for a few days."

Dyane Adam, Canada's Commissioner of Official Languages, said she sees some huge successes. Edmonton, for instance, has launched a French-language renewal program aimed at increasing enrolment in both core French and immersion -- and it is working.

But more needs to be done, said Ms. Adam, not just because it is imperative that senior public servants speak French but because fluency in both languages will prepare the next generation of Canadians to take a leading role in the international economy.

Kerri Langlois of Mississauga, Ont., understands that very well.

An anglophone who cannot speak fluent French despite being raised in Montreal, Ms. Langlois said she expects the immersion program will not only provide her two children with better job prospects but will also expand the way they view the world.

"As I have moved forward I really understand more the advantage of it and for me, personally, because I had this incredible opportunity where I should have been fluently bilingual, growing up in Montreal I had every reason to be fluently bilingual," she said.

"For my kids, I knew it was something they would have for their entire life and it would always be an advantage to them."

http://www.theglobeandmail.com/servlet/story/RTGAM.20060522.wxbiling22/BNStory/National/home

But can they laugh in French?

But can they laugh in French?

LYSIANE GAGNON
From Monday's Globe and Mail


'In the past, the argument has been made that English Canadians should learn French for the sake of Quebec and national unity. No, dammit, we should do it for ourselves. Learning another language is the first step to understanding the rest of the world, not just the country we live in."

Rarely has a more spirited defence of bilingualism been provided, and the author knows what he's talking about. Graham Fraser, now a national affairs writer for the Toronto Star and adjunct professor at Carleton University's School of Journalism, is one of the rare fluently bilingual journalists in Canada. In Sorry, I Don't Speak French he writes about the joy -- and the difficulties -- of learning another language. Years ago, when he took a summer job in Quebec and started to learn French, he was told he was a very different person when he spoke French. "Of course I'm different," he snapped. "I am stupid, I am inarticulate and I have no sense of humour!"

This is the predicament that more than half the Liberal contenders for the leadership of the Liberal Party are going through these days as they scramble to learn a bit of French. But, as I write this, I can't help marvelling at the fact that a relatively good knowledge of French is a prerequisite now for anyone wanting to lead a national party. This would have been unbelievable several decades ago.

Those who want to know why and how French became an official language in Canada must read Mr. Fraser's book. Those who just want to know more about Canada should read it too, if only because, as he writes, "the fact that there is a thriving French-speaking society in Canada, and the tensions that have resulted from this fact, is as central to Canadian politics as race is to the United States and class is to Great Britain."

Mr. Fraser quickly debunks the myth, especially prevalent in the West, that Canadian kids should learn Chinese rather French. He points out that one does not exclude the other and that it's easier to learn a third language if one has already struggled with a second language. (In any case, how many Caucasian kids are learning Chinese?) Still, the success of French immersion classes shows how the country has changed since the pre-Pearson days. The urban, middle-class wants their children to be bilingual, presumably because it might open doors at the national level, but also because bilingualism is something that makes Canada different -- and better -- than the United States. But there is something fundamentally dysfunctional in the system.

"English-Canadian children reach their peak in French-language facility at nineteen, and then start to lose it when they enter university," Mr. Fraser writes. "The education system builds in an incentive to drop French by neglecting to take it into account, let alone making it a prerequisite for university admission. It is insane that Canadian universities continue to treat French as a foreign language, to be taught in literature departments, rather than as a language of instruction in history, political science and public administration classes."

There is indeed a huge waste of intellectual and financial resources in the Canadian bilingualism industry. "Journalism schools produce graduates who are unable to understand the prime minister when he talks to his constituents. Law schools, political science faculties and public administration programs cheerfully off-load language training to the federal government -- to be done at an age and stage where it is most expensive, and least likely to be effective. As a result, there are fewer bilingual people in Canada than there are in Britain -- which has fewer second language skills than any other European country."

A meticulous researcher, Mr. Fraser documents the many problems in the way bilingualism is applied in the civil service -- the tricky, demoralizing tests imposed on middle-aged managers, the loss of time and money implied in trying to turn an adult work force into a bilingual one.

This book should be required reading for university administrators and lawmakers.

lgagnon@lapresse.ca

http://www.theglobeandmail.com/servlet/story/RTGAM.20060522.wxcogagnon22/BNStory/National/home

Dance legend Katherine Dunham dies

Dance legend Katherine Dunham dies

BY CAROLYN P. SMITH
Belleville News-Democrat, IL
Mon, May. 22, 2006

Katherine Dunham, a legenday dancer, choreographer and social force who considered East St. Louis her home, died Sunday in her sleep. She was 96.

Charlotte Ottley, executive liaison for Katherine Dunham Legacy Affairs, said Dunhamdied at an assisted living facility in New York.

Her main caregiver, who was once her seamstress when she traveled on the road with her dance company, had just left her two hours before she died, Ottley said

"She said Miss Dunham was happy and in good spirits," Ottley said. "(Dunham) was with another caregiver when she died."

As a choreographer, Dunham created more than 90 works. Beginning in the 1940s, the Katherine Dunham Dance Company toured 57 countries, borrowing movement and rhythms from the Caribbean and South America while having a strict regimen rooted in classical ballet. Her technique, still taught, bears her name.

Dunham's intellectual, artistic, and humanitarian contributions earned her many awards. Among them are the Presidential Medal of Arts, Southern Cross of Brazil, Grand Cross of Haiti, the Kennedy Center Honors, French Legion of Honor, NAACP Lifetime Achievement Award, Lincoln Academy Laureate, and the Urban League's Lifetime Achievement Award.

During an interview in 2004, she said, "My job, I think now, is to make a useful legacy. And that legacy is more than being just a dancer."

Dunham, who founded the Katherine Dunham Center for performing arts in East St. Louis, danced on Broadway, appeared in nine movies, and played nightclubs constantly. She was the first African American to choreograph for the Metropolitan Opera and to win the Kennedy Center Honor in dance.

Dunham was correct in saying she was more than just a dancer. She was a social anthropologist by training, a dancer at heart, and a political activist by gut.

In 1992, Dunham risked her life and garnered international attention with a 47-day hunger strike protesting the plight of Haitian boat people. She was 82 at the time.

"Going to the West Indies," which she first visited as a University of Chicago graduate student in anthropology, "gave me a sense of the body, and the use of the body, the so-called primitive techniques," Dunham said. "Other dancers were pretty much tied up with Martha Graham."

"I always had classical training, but it was the idea of the body as an instrument that appealed to me," Dunham said. "My real effort was to free the body from restriction."

Political activism came from circumstance, resisting the lashes of racism. "From the beginning, I insisted that the company would not bow to segregation," she said. In Louisville, Ky., after realizing blacks were relegated to the balcony, Dunham held up the show for an hour, then finished by affixing a "Whites Only" sign to her posterior, which she turned to the audience in protest. "When Marian Anderson and Paul Robeson came weeks later, they didn't have to play to a separated audience."

Her works were inspired by story and dance, but one, "Southland," was politically charged and depicted a lynching.

Her father was a black dry cleaner. Her mother was a French Canadian assistant principal 20 years his senior, already a grandmother when they wed. She died when Katherine was not yet 4. Langston Hughes wrote that Dunham's 1959 childhood memoir, "A Touch of Innocence," was "an absorbing family chronicle written with a gift for physical detail sometimes too real for comfort." In the book, Dunham refers to herself in the third person, a trait common among various forms of nobility.

"At times, she was strict and intimidating. She's a very complicated woman," said her friend, Julie Belafonte, wife of the singer and actor, who danced in Dunham's company. "She and her husband were awesome. It was like there was two feet of air around them that you could not penetrate."

Her legs, so famed that impresario Sol Hurok once insured them for a quarter-million dollars, were of little use in her latter years after more than a dozen knee surgeries for osteoarthritis. She did not dance in the last four decades of her life.

She wasn't one to listen to others. "I couldn't imagine someone else directing me to dance," Dunham said. An avid reader, a devotee of the History Channel and National Geographic specials, she never felt she had to choose between her twin passions of art and anthropology.

Like many dancers, she was never good at managing money. A few years ago, she was living in near squalor in an old house in East St. Louis, until friends stepped in to help.

The Library of Congress owns a 1,000-piece collection of Dunham photographs and ephemera; a $1 million grant from the Doris Duke Charitable Foundation was received to organize the material.

Dunham seems less upset at the notion, viewing herself, as she does, as more than "just a dancer." She wants to teach people more than dance. "Find out who you are. Know yourself. Work toward understanding the humanity in other cultures. Decide as early as you can what you want to do and work steadily toward that. Be productive."

Dunham was born in 1909 in the Chicago suburb of Glen Ellyn, not East St. Louis. Many people didn't realize that, because her legacy and achievements became a significant point of local pride.

Dunham chose the metro-east in 1967, when she was already world famous and 58 years old.

In June, local leaders held a celebration when Dunham decided to return to East St. Louis after living for six years in New York. She was lauded with a grand procession of 96 drummers crossing the river into East St. Louis.

Dancer Lula Washington traveled from Los Angeles to take part in celebration and called Dunham a "legend and a pioneer for all of the African-American dancers in the community," Washington added, "She worked with the children that no one else would spend the time and energy on."

"We're gathered here to honor a living legend," East St. Louis Mayor Carl Officer said at the ceremony. "Katherine Dunham means history, tradition, culture, education and spirit."

Dunham helped create a performing arts center and dance anthropology program at Southern Illinois University Edwardsville. Ann Walker was the first graduate from SIUE who went through the Dunham program.

"I don't think East St. Louis ever really fully understood what they had in having Ms. Dunham here," Walker said. "I venture to say that there will be some people who will be in the next few days learning aspects of her life that they never took advantage of finding out while she was here among us."

In October, Dunham gave a lecture at SIUE's Dunham Hall, a theater named in her honor.

She told the audience: "You all will me back and you don't even know it. While working in New York I felt something was missing in my life and I knew it was East St. Louis. To rectify things, I came home."

Dunham addressed the state of society and the changes she would like to see made by youths.

"The world is a hard place to live in now, and I sympathize with the young people because they have no direction," she said. "The stars don't seem as bright as they did when I was growing up. The universe is tired of being, and it's our fault."

Dunham acknowledged her comments weren't uplifting and admitted she wanted her lecture be a "wake-up call."

"We are destroying ourselves by not appreciating what we have and what we are," she said.

Dunham then changed the tone of her lecture by encouraging the audience with words of wisdom.

"We are great people," she said. "But you must spread joy. If you do, you will come alive. Don't lose faith and carry love with you - unselfish, caring, limitless love."

Although famous, Dunham was not wealthy. A $200,000 state grant and volunteer labor helped redesign her home in East St. Louis to make it wheelchair accessible and comfortable to live in once again. But work on the home did not get completed in time for Dunham to make the move back to the community she loved.

Ray Coleman, a member of an advisory board for the Katherine Dunham Center, said: "Let us all remember the great humanitarian she was and remember that she has left a legacy across the country and the world that we can all be proud of. While we mourn her passing let's not forget to support the jewel she left here in East St. Louis, the museum, personal residence and other property that should be kept as the heart and soul of the culture that's East St. Louis."

Contact reporter Carolyn P. Smith at csmith@bnd.com or 239-2503.

http://www.belleville.com/mld/belleville/news/breaking_news/14638458.htm

Katherine Dunham, dancer, anthropologist and author, dies at 96

Katherine Dunham, dancer, anthropologist and author, dies at 96

SAMANTHA GROSS
Associated Press
Posted on Mon, May. 22, 2006

NEW YORK - Katherine Dunham, a pioneering dancer and choreographer, anthropologist, author and civil rights activist who abandoned Broadway decades ago to teach culture in one of America's poorest cities, has died. She was 96.

Dunham died Sunday at the Manhattan assisted living facility where she lived, said Charlotte Ottley, the executive liaison for the organization tasked with preserving her artistic estate. The cause of death was not immediately clear.

Dunham is perhaps best known for bringing African and Caribbean influences into the European-dominated dance world. In the late 1930s, she established the nation's first self-supporting all-black modern dance group.

"We weren't pushing 'Black is Beautiful,' we just showed it," she later wrote.

Her dance company toured internationally from the 1940s to the '60s, visiting 57 nations on six continents. Her success was won in the face of widespread discrimination, a struggle Dunham championed by refusing to perform at segregated theaters.

For her endeavors, Dunham received 10 honorary doctorates, the Presidential Medal of the Arts, the Albert Schweitzer Prize at the Kennedy Center Honors, and membership in the French Legion of Honor, as well as major honors from Brazil and Haiti.

"She is one of the very small handful of the most important people in the dance world of the 20th century," said Bonnie Brooks, chairman of the dance department at Columbia College in Chicago. "And that's not even mentioning her work in civil rights, anthropological research, and for humanity in general."

After 1967, she lived most of each year in predominantly black East St. Louis, Ill., where she struggled to bring the arts to a Mississippi River city of burned-out buildings and high crime.

She set up an eclectic compound of artists from around the globe, including Harry Belafonte. Among the free classes offered were dance, African hair-braiding and woodcarving, conversational Creole, Spanish, French and Swahili, as well as more traditional subjects such as aesthetics and social science.

Dunham also offered martial arts training in hopes of getting young, angry males off the street. Her purpose, she said, was to steer the city's residents "into something more constructive than genocide."

Government cuts and a lack of private funding in the 1980s forced her to scale back her programs in East St. Louis. Despite a constant battle to pay bills, Dunham continued to operate a children's dance workshop and a museum.

Plagued by arthritis and poverty in the latter part of her life, Dunham made headlines in 1992 when she went on a 47-day hunger strike to protest U.S. policy that repatriated Haitian refugees.

"It's embarrassing to be an American," Dunham said at the time.

During her career, she choreographed "Aida" for the Metropolitan Opera and musicals such as "Cabin in the Sky" for Broadway. She also appeared in several films, including "Stormy Weather" and "Carnival of Rhythm."

Dunham's New York studio attracted illustrious students like Marlon Brando and James Dean who came to learn the "Dunham Technique," which Dunham herself explained as "more than just dance or bodily executions. It is about movement, forms, love, hate, death, life, all human emotions."

In her later years, she depended on grants and the kindness of celebrities, artists and former students to pay for her day-to-day expenses. Will Smith and Belafonte were among those who helped her catch up on bills, Ottley said.

"She didn't end up on the street though she was one step from it," Ottley said. "She has been on the edge and survived it all with dignity and grace."

The daughter of an African-American tailor and a French-Canadian and Native American mother who served as a school administrator in Chicago, Dunham was born June 22, 1909, in Glen Ellyn, Ill.

As an anthropology student at the University of Chicago in 1935, she took her first trip to Haiti on a fellowship to study Caribbean culture and dance. The experience convinced Dunham, who was paying for college by giving dance lessons, to go into dance full-time.

"The best career advice given to the young is: 'Find out what you like doing best and get someone to pay you for doing it,'" she said later.

Dunham was married to theater designer John Thomas Pratt for 49 years before his death in 1986. She is survived by a daughter, Marie-Christine Dunham-Pratt, who lives in Rome.

Herbert G. McCann in Chicago contributed to this report.

http://www.kansascity.com/mld/kansascity/news/local/14637247.htm

So much has been lost in the South End

So much has been lost in the South End
http://www.southcoasttoday.com/daily/05-06/05-21-06/02perspective.htm

In search of lost community, I returned to the hard-pressed strip of blocks between Cove Street and Brock Avenue in the South End, one of the strategic neighborhoods in the fight for New Bedford's future.
Fifty years ago, the neighborhood seemed indestructible, a blue collar bastion economically anchored by the surrounding mills and spiritually sustained by a vigorous church that also offered schooling, recreation, entertainment and family support.
Today the neighborhood seems as fragile to me as any place in the city.
City Councilor Leo Pimental disagrees with that assessment; he points to a $50 million condominium investment being proposed for the lower end of Cove Street. "We don't have as many problems as everyone thinks we do," he said.
Maybe. But there are more than enough to go around. That was evident recently when I walked around the old neighborhood with two men who grew up there and can vouch for all that has been lost.
My guides, a lawyer and a newly retired New Bedford police captain, walked their old stomping grounds, recalling the way things used to be when they were schoolboys in the snug and safe world radiating out of St. Anne's Church.
Attorney Phillip Beauregard, a policeman's son, and Capt. Edmund Craig, who recently retired after 35 years on the force, spent part of an afternoon invoking ghosts from childhood while mentally stitching back together for me a once vibrant French-Canadian community.
That community vanished along with the South Water Street business district, the jobs at Berkshire-Hathaway and, ultimately, St. Anne's Parish itself.
Members of the class of 1958 at St. Anne's Grammar School, Mr. Beauregard and Mr. Craig shared memories of how Ed's older sister, Joanne, and Phil's older brother, Laurent, competed for first place standing in the class of 1957; they talked about the bean suppers and the church being half-filled for a Lenten service on an ordinary week night.
They remembered the safe streets. "It was very comfortable; you could walk anywhere," said Mr. Beauregard. Two nights a week, the second floor of the parochial school building was open to kids for cards or pingpong, pool and checkers. They skated at the poor farm in winter and swam at the municipal beach in summer time. They talked about how everyone was raised the same way and how the households were roughly equal in income. Capt. Craig's father worked at Goodyear and at Berkshire-Hathaway; his mother at Lambert Rope in the North End. By the time Ed Craig joined the police force, Phil's father, R. Albert Beauregard, had risen through the ranks to deputy chief.
Capt. Craig recalled his family's house on Vial Street; Mr. Beauregard his family's place on Dudley Street.
They talked about the businesses that once thrived on South Water Street: Silverstein's and the Orpheum and Royal theaters, the A&P, the Poisson jewelry store, the haberdashery, and not one, but two five and dimes.
They agreed a lot of things destroyed their old community and that Route 18 was one of them. "It was a croaker as far as all that business," said Lt. Craig.
They talked about the Washington Club, a massive and architecturally unique social center for the working class and how it was demolished to make way for a branch library of hideous design. They talked about Worthington's, which Mr. Beauregard described as "the best bakery in New Bedford." They talked about Duclos Pharmacy and couldn't help but comment on the hideous lime green color inflicted on the old Merchant's Bank building at the boulevard and Cove Street.
"I wish I had an answer," said Capt. Craig about the problems now besetting the neighborhood.
They agreed a major step would be the redevelopment of the strategically placed St. Anne's property at the top of Brock Avenue with its lovely colonial style church, its massive but deteriorating school building and crumbling rectory. The property is under the control of the Parish of Our Lady of Guadalupe at St. James Church, which absorbed St. Anne's as part of a multi-parish merger.
St. Anne's last pastor, Father Martin Buote, retired but still living in the neighborhood, acknowledged that the future of the old parish site is under discussion but gave no details. "But it's not going to be simply mothballed for the next 50 years. Let me put it that way," he said.
Catholic Social Services is in the final stages of a plan to convert the old convent on Ruth Street into a single-room occupancy building with a live-in manager.
Whatever plans emerge for the rest of the St. Anne, property, the neighborhood is in desperate need of more of the community infrastructure Capt. Craig and Mr. Beauregard brought to mind in their return visit to the old neighborhood.
There is no way to re-create 1950s Urban America.
But there may be ways to fortify the neighborhood infrastructure; perhaps even apply some of the lessons being learned in downtown New Bedford, where just Thursday a new independently owned grocery store featuring fresh fruits and vegetables opened in a splendidly restored building on Purchase Street, right next door to where the young owners of the Green Bean just moved into their bright new expansive space.
That kind of infrastructure investment is key to neighborhood viability, said Arlene McNamee, head of Catholic Social Services. "It's what keeps people in neighborhoods," she says.
Neighborhood infrastructure is just one of the needs the Lang administration is likely to address in the weeks ahead as it begins forging neighborhood and housing strategies.
Ahead in June is the start of community meetings on the city's first master plan in 43 years.
City Planner David Kennedy said the decision on how to develop the St. Anne parcel could well determine the fate of the streets around the site. "This is the epicenter — what's happening there," he said.
He said the city is aware of the problems that need to be addressed off Cove Street and in other targeted neighborhoods; the challenge is to come up with comprehensive solutions. He didn't have to tick off the problems, which include absentee landlords, hit-and-miss code enforcement, troubled and impoverished tenants, disinvestments in areas most in need of targeted dollars and, of course, crime and illegal drugs.
The good news is that there is no shortage of people willing to help.
Mr. Beauregard, for example, offered a list of seven suggestions for his old neighborhood that began with the idea of bringing together people with South End roots, specific expertise and institutional memories to brainstorm possible solutions.
There's a widespread sense in both city and suburb that change for the better is in the wind. "I think we're on the verge of turning around," said Councilor Pimental. "All kinds of things are happening. We are just knocking on the door."
Ken Hartnett, editor emeritus of The Standard-Times, can be e-mailed at: khartnett1@gmail.com.ww


Date of Publication: May 21, 2006 on Page B05

http://www.southcoasttoday.com/daily/05-06/05-21-06/02perspective.htm

Old coffee house to come down

Old coffee house to come down

Sunday, May 21, 2006
By JOHN APPLETON
The Republican

HOLYOKE - Despite the efforts of the Historical Commission and a University of Massachusetts professor and his students, the city has given up on thoughts of preserving the former Skinner Coffee House at Main and Hamilton streets and is preparing to demolish it next week .

The building has already had asbestos and other potentially hazardous materials removed and for the past week it has been used by the Fire Department as a training site.

"We encourage that," said city purchasing agent David Martins.


"It is good training for the safety of our firefighters to have them go into these abandoned buildings," Martins said.

On Thursday, he will meet with representatives of the Fire, Police and Public Works departments to coordinate the efforts that will support the demolition, which will take place next week.

Martins said it will be necessary to block off a portion of Main Street for the demolition, but he said the city will give the public advance notice of that inconvenience.

The four-story brick building was constructed in 1882 as a hotel that catered to businessmen.

It was purchased in 1916 by the Skinners, a prominent industrial family that owned successful mills nearby.

Isabella Skinner and Katherine Skinner Kilbourne converted it to a community center for immigrant working women, mostly French Canadians, who had no other place to socialize.

The family gave the building to the city in 1941 and it was used for decades as a community center with dances and performances on the second-floor stage.

But the building had little use and insufficient maintenance over the past few decades.

Mayor Michael J. Sullivan and Economic Development Director Jeffrey P. Hayden solicited proposals for redevelopment of the property over the past five years, but they said nobody came forth with the capital to fix the building, bring it up to today's codes for safety and handicapped accessibility.

Sullivan has won praise from statewide historic preservation organizations for his efforts to preserve other historic buildings in the downtown section, but he said the city cannot afford to spend what is needed to keep all of them standing.

Sullivan said he was particularly concerned that a full or partial collapse of the building would harm the recently renovated Holy Trinity Greek Orthodox Church next door.

Last year, when Sullivan's administration began steps toward demolition, the Historical Commission imposed a four-month delay and attracted the attention of University of Massachusetts professor Joseph Krupczinski, who has experience in historic restoration and marketing of endangered historic buildings.

With time running out last winter, Skinner and his UMass students put together marketing plans and an outline for restoring and updating the building, but even with that initial work done, no developers came forward with the money needed.

"It will hurt to see it go, but we will focus our attention on other buildings to be saved," said Historical Commission chair Olivia Mausel.

http://www.masslive.com/chicopeeholyoke/republican/index.ssf?/base/news-4/114811133487340.xml&coll=1

'The hood' was tight even before flood

'The hood' was tight even before flood

By HILLARY CHABOT, Sun Staff
Lowell Sun, MA
Article Launched: 05/21/2006 06:53:07 AM EDT

LOWELL -- Three men heaved two soggy couches and an oil-slicked refrigerator out a side door at 69 Alma St. Thursday morning. "Tally ho," one yelled as the white refrigerator crashed onto the driveway. Two others began dragging it to the sidewalk.

The group had just finished pumping out a flooded basement and tossing cabinets, coffee tables, and even the kitchen sink onto the sidewalk at beige triple-decker down the street. Before that they helped tear up oil-drenched carpeting at 77 Alma St.

"This isn't just today, you know. We're always like this," said Diane Laderoute of 78/80 Alma St. She and six other neighbors were busy throwing out shelves, towels and dishes from her first floor.

"We do this for each other all the time. We were at each other's weddings and christenings. We shovel each other's driveways in winter," Laderoute said.

Family ties and common hobbies brought the neighbors of Alma Street close long before the Merrimack swelled and hit the area harder than any other.

Paul Belley's coal eyes were sunken Thursday after a long night of bailing out basements and pitching soggy belongings. The call Belley "The Captain" because he runs a charter boat out of Newburyport.

"We're tighter," he said. "Well, we can't get any tighter, but we're tight."

With only 18 homes, the area doesn't warrant a real name, like the Highlands or Centralville, but folks started called it "the hood," and the name stuck. "The hood" is a mix of ranches, Cape Cods, and Colonials, sitting on small patches of grass. Gardens are sparse. Some have above-ground pools, others have tidy porches -- all are hard-scrubbed with owner pride.

Water helped the hood take seed back in 1987. Ronny "Ruby" Berube, of 81 Alma St., and his two roommates bailed out neighbors' basements when a quick snow melt caused a March flood.

Their house on the corner of Rosemont and Alma had been a party house since the trio had moved in 1983, but their help won over leery neighbors.

Berube said the 1987 storm was "devastating. This is a catastrophe."

Water reached three feet deep on the first floor of his house, where he lives with his wife Eileen and their two sons.

"It's heartbreaking," she said. "But we could never get through it without the neighborhood. We have a lot of support."

The group, who are all in their 40s, often hang out at block parties and picnics. Belley will drag the television out to his boat where they'll watch football and smoke cigars. None of the wives want the heavy smoke in their house.

Many residents of "the hood" grew up on or near Alma Street because French-Canadian families passed their homes down through the generations.

"The turnover ain't big here, if you couldn't tell," said 76-year-old Lucien Latulippe of 64 Alma St.

Latulippe returned home from triple bypass surgery last week. He showed up Thursday morning sporting a black shirt, a crisp pair of beige pants and neatly combed thick white hair. His tiny figure wove through the slump-shouldered group of men, patting them on the back and wisecracking.

People consider Latulippe

the mayor. Start painting the house or installing a new fence, and he materializes next to you holding a paint brush or a shovel. Try to help him mow his lawn and you'll get nowhere.

"I've never heard the guy complain in 25 years," said Steve Laderoute, Diane's husband. "He's the glue that holds this neighborhood together."

Latulippe's daughter, Janet Marie, married Paul Belley and lives right across the street from her father. Latulippe's son Chuck moved to 20 Alma St.

Roland Noel, 47, grew up on Rosemont Street, a block away from his home at 57 Alma. His front porch became command central last week because the rushing water line stopped just outside his house. Deliverymen brought Chinese food and submarine sandwiches.

"Just drive until you see the water," he told restaurants.

Water seeped into Noel's basement, but not much else was damaged. He still spent every night working with neighbors to pump out basements.

"I wanted him to stay in the house and he said 'No, Ma, I got to help them out,' " said Connie Noel, who raised Roland on Rosemont Street. "They all watch over each other."

Even newcomers are welcomed. Jennifer and Scott Beaudoin moved in to 69 Alma St. less than a year ago with son Brandon, 2.

The furnace spilled directly underneath Brandon's bedroom, soiling almost the entire first floor.

One neighbor brought a dry blue Care Bear. Another brought an unopened G.I. Joe.

"I feel like I've known these guys for years," Beaudoin said.

But the flood threatens to erode "the hood" much like it damaged homes. Nancy McAvoy said she isn't sure if she will stay.

"My whole life is frickin' thrown out the window," McAvoy said as she cleared her soggy 77 Alma St. home Thursday. "I can never live through this again, but I'll never find neighbors like this again." Eileen Berube and Diane Laderoute are also thinking about leaving.

Connie Noel moved from Rosemont Street after a flood in 1962 threatened the health of her husband, who had trouble with his heart.

"He said, 'I can't live like this,'" Noel said.

But just as many are committed to staying. Dennis Williamson, a six-foot-tall man covered in tattoos of flaming skulls, sat awake outside his home Tuesday night with a baseball bat. Looters would have to deal with him.

"People think it's going to take months, but I'll be back in a few weeks if I have my way," Williamson said. "And you know we're going to have a hell of a big block party at the end of this."

Hillary Chabot's e-mail address is hchabot@lowellsun.com
http://www.lowellsun.com/front/ci_3849563

Iowa's Spain Recreation Area showcases songbird species

Iowa's Spain Recreation Area showcases songbird species

Times & Transcript, Travel, Canada
As published on page G2 on May 20, 2006

DUBUQUE, Iowa (AP) - A sapsucker gathers an afternoon feast on the trunk of a pine tree while a cardinal chirps a spring mating call - just two of the many wildlife sights and sounds to be found at the Mines of Spain Recreation Area.

The 560-hectare park along the Mississippi River just south of Dubuque is also home to numerous other songbird species, a variety of butterflies, deer and wild turkeys. Bald eagles visit in winter, and bobcats and flying squirrels occasionally have been sighted.

Future plans for the U.S. national historic landmark include a $1.5 million expansion of the site's interpretive centre, said Doug Olk, president of Friends of the Mines of Spain, the group that is raising private funds and seeking grants to pay for the project.

"It's not big enough for the school groups that want to come," he said. "We have to limit our programs to about 30 kids, but the schools want to bring 60 to 100."

Olk said limited space means that requests for programs from about 30 schools and other groups are turned down each year. The centre's Snakes Alive presentation usually attracts more than 200 people, and bird-banding programs also are very popular, he said.

The park is named the Mines of Spain because French-Canadian fur trader, Julien Dubuque, mined lead there under an agreement with the Meskwaki Indians, who originally owned the land. In 1796, Dubuque received a grant from Spanish officials in New Orleans who let him continue working the mines as long as he named the area after Spain.

http://www.canadaeast.com/apps/pbcs.dll/article?AID=/20060520/TTLIFE11/605200482/-1/TOURISM

Language not tie that binds us

Language not tie that binds us

Leonard Pitts Jr.
Sunday, May 21, 2006
Lawrence Journal World, KS

For its next trick, maybe the Senate will pass a law regulating the flight patterns of house flies.

That would be about as effective as something senators passed Thursday. The measure, an amendment to the immigration bill under debate, designates English the “national language” of these United States. Of course, that and $6.50 will get you into a matinee showing of “The Da Vinci Code.” In other words, the measure is practically meaningless — and would be even if it forbade the government from printing ballots and other forms in languages other than English, which it does not.

You cannot, in a free society, legislate language. Pass a law or don’t: either way, it would not stop Telemundo from broadcasting or El Nuevo Herald from publishing. It would not change the signs on Florence Avenue in Los Angeles from espanol to ingles. And it would not stop people from chatting on the elevator in Spanish. Or French. Or Tagalog.

It also wouldn’t stop businesses and manufacturers from affixing instructions and labels on their products in two languages and even three. The business community, its eye on the bottom line, recognizes a reality many of us are still in denial about: Change is here. And it cannot be gainsaid.

Language is organic. It evolves and spreads pretty much of its own accord. And you can regulate that process to about the same degree you can regulate the ocean. Even as we speak, France is discovering this, via a quixotic campaign to protect the French language from the encroachments of globalization. They have put the force of law behind a crusade to make French men and women stop saying, among other things, “e-mail” (the preferred term is “courriel”).

One wonders how many French businesspeople have obediently stopped using the globally understood English term. Not many, I would bet.

France is motivated by a fear that its language is becoming impure. Our fear is that language is making us disunited. Indeed, many of the 63 senators who voted for this new measure probably did so with that Spanish-language rendition of “The Star-Spangled Banner” still ringing in their ears. As Sen. Jeff Sessions, Republican from Alabama, put it, the amendment “will help unify us as a nation.”

After which, Spider-Man and the Easter Bunny will help us win the War on Terror.

Point being, it’s an understandable misconception that common language equals unity, but it’s a misconception nonetheless. Regionalisms and dialects notwithstanding, blacks and whites have been speaking English at each other for 387 years. It has not noticeably unified them. The same holds true for North and South, gays and straights, blue states and red.

Counterintuitive though it may seem, the ability to more efficiently communicate does not of itself lead — pardon my French — to rapprochement. A historian told me once about how observers were amazed the United States could descend into Civil War when the telegraph made it possible for both sides to communicate in real time.

They didn’t realize that sometimes the ability to more efficiently communicate only allows you to more efficiently disagree.

So what does unite nations? For some, it’s common blood. For us, it’s common values and truths held self-evident, like liberty and justice for all. That’s it. That’s the only tie that binds. Yet that slender tie and the idealism it bespeaks must still carry some cachet, else we would not have so many people around the world aching and aspiring to be us.

From where I sit, the nativist impulse to defend English is silly: Does anyone really think the language is going away? Worse, there is something in it that feels desperate and fearful and frankly, troubling, especially to the degree that it compromises the aforementioned tie that binds.

That tie is worthy of a spirited defense. The language, I think, can take care of itself.

Leonard Pitts Jr., winner of the 2004 Pulitzer Prize for commentary, is a columnist for the Miami Herald.

http://www2.ljworld.com/news/2006/may/21/language_not_tie_binds_us/

Fort Ontario Re-Enactments Celebrate 250 Years



Fort Ontario Re-Enactments Celebrate 250 Years As “Guardian Of The Northern Frontier”
Oswego Daily News, NY - May 18, 2006

OSWEGO, NY - Fort Ontario will batten down the hatches as it commemorates its 250th birthday with a cannon-sized bang. From 10 a.m. – 5 p.m. on August 11 - 13, re-enactors dressed as militiamen, French and British troops and Native forces will reconvene in Oswego, NY at the fort known as the “Guardian of the North Frontier.” A strategic point of entry to New York State’s northern reaches, it was also the scene of a heated international rivalry between the French and the British as the war for control of North America was waged.
Ø Friday, August 11: Events kick off with a waterborne reenactment of the French attack on the British bateau fleet, known as “Battle Island.” This legendary dispute was fought on Oswego Canal and the re-enactment will feature period boats battling onto the western shores. The combined land and sea action creates a unique reenactment unlike any other staged in North America.
Ø Saturday, August 12: Watch the main assault on Fort Ontario as French troops assume positions along recreated siege lines and bombard the British from across the Oswego River harbor. Here, history happens before your eyes as cannons blast and orders are shouted.
Ø Sunday, August 13: French forces storm through the fort wall as the final assault is brought to life. Watch the defeat of the British and Colonial troops, surrender negotiations and the final march as Oswego and Fort Ontario is given to the French. In the excitement of victory, the French will erect a replica of the large victory cross, originally raised by the Marquis de Montcalm this month in 1756. Also, check out reproductions of the French victory peace medal King Louis XV had made in 1758, for sale by the Oswego County Historical Society at the event.
Throughout the weekend, guests can also sit in on numerous lectures and seminars, including Fort Ontario’s role in the French and Indian War and a closer look at the French and British fleets on Lake Ontario. Regardless of the day or the events a visitor attends, Fort Ontario’s 250th Commemoration will be a study of life at a Fort in the mid-1700s.
Apart from the celebration, Fort Ontario is open May 4 through October 31; Tuesday through Sunday and Monday holidays from 10 a.m. to 4:30 p.m. For more information about visiting Fort Ontario, go to: www.fortontario.com
History of Fort Ontario
Located at the confluence of the Oswego River and Lake Ontario, Fort Ontario was built by the British in 1755. Called “The Fort of the Six Nations,” or “Fort Ontario” it was an eight-pointed, wooden stockade furnished with a swivel cannon, effective only against small groups of attackers.
After the French first destroyed the fort in August 1756, the British rebuilt a bigger and better Fort Ontario in the same location three years later. However, in the throws of the American Revolution, British troops left Fort Ontario vulnerable to attack and it was destroyed by American troops from nearby Fort Stanwix (present day Rome, NY) in 1778.
Fort Ontario’s history is tightly woven into the story of young America. General Washington considered the Fort of such a great strategic significance that his last expedition was to recapture Fort Ontario from the British, who were trying to rebuild it in 1782. For this feat, he risked a great number of men in the harsh northern New York winter. Fort Ontario was also the setting for much of James Fenimore Cooper’s classic novel, “The Pathfinder,” describing frontier life in war times.
http://oswegodailynews.com/index.php/layout/set/print/content/view/full/47548

A girdle by any other name...

A girdle by any other name...

Women who wouldn’t set foot in a foundation garment will slide shapewear right on
By Melanie Peeples
Naples Daily News, FL
Saturday, May 20, 2006

When 31-year-old Christine Cooke walked into Saks Fifth Avenue just eight days before her wedding she was looking for a little support. Not a girdle, mind you.


“They look like something my grandmother would wear,” she says, thinking of the old-fashioned garment women once upon a time wouldn’t leave the house without wearing.

“My dress is form-fitting,” she explains. She bought it a year-and-a-half ago and says she’s put on a pound or two since then. “I just want something to slim me down a little bit.”

Cooke sallies up to the sales clerk and tells her what she’s looking for: Spanx. She’d heard about Spanx the way most women in the new millennium have, either by watching Oprah or by word of mouth.

“My friend told me about them,” Cooke says. It turns out her friend had recently gotten married and needed a little bit of support herself. Cooke, like a lot of young women these days, wouldn’t dream of buying a girdle — she winced at the very thought of it — but is happy to plunk $34 down for something that looks a lot like pantyhose, but without the feet.

Of course she couldn’t actually wear pantyhose because pantyhose is out. It went out of style around three years ago and with it went the smoothing and firming support every woman alive since 1959 had come to count on.

Not that that’s why women wore pantyhose. They wore pantyhose because their mothers told them to, and it wasn’t until pantyhose faded from their wardrobes that it occurred to many of them that they were going to miss the way nylon compressed their tummies and thighs.



The daughters and granddaughters of feminists who stripped off their girdles to free themselves from what many considered a paternalistic garment of oppression inherited a world devoid of girdles and pantyhose — and not all of them were entirely happy about it.

Enter a new era of the support garment women today prefer to call shapers, seen in almost any lingerie department in the U.S.

“Spanx brought it back,” explains Kellie Jacoby, public relations manager for Naples’ Saks Fifth Avenue. And they make it look good, too. Fun, even.

Don’t worry, we’ve got your butt covered, the colorful packaging promises.

The gateway ‘girdle’

“Spanx marketing is spectacular,” Jacoby declares. With packages showing cartoons of three young, trim, cosmopolitan-looking women on the front — the kind of women who sit around trendy nightclubs, sipping lemon drop martinis and dishing about boyfriends — Spanx doesn’t ask, “How many calories are in that?” It says, “Have another.”



The Spanx product line runs the gamut from the plain footless pantyhose to pantyhose that runs all the way up the midriff to the bra line, to the all-in-one bodysuits that go from the shoulders down to the calves.

And while Jacoby says that for a certain generation of women, girdles (or foundation garments) never went away, Spanx is the product that paved the way for firmer shaping garments, and helped introduce an army of things that look suspiciously like girdles.

“They’re not girdles. They’re called shapewear,” corrects Leeann Zook, manager of the lingerie department at Dillard’s. “The fabrics have changed. They still hold you in but they’re not as tight and restrictive.”

She points to several racks of shapers that look like everything from bike shorts to a one-piece swimsuit, to even a waist cincher, with hooks and eyes in place of the corset laces that Scarlett’s mammy once struggled with to bring the Southern belle’s waist size back to 22 inches, after she’d given birth to Bonnie Blue Butler.

“In the last three years, shapewear has really become a strong part of the intimate wear business,” Zook says, also suggesting it might have something to do with the decline of pantyhose. “The hosiery market has gone downhill,” she says.

And in today’s world of body-hugging fashions, she says women of all ages and shapes are looking for support.

Zook says the white, lacy, spandex garment that looks like a one-piece swimsuit is a big hit with brides. “It smoothes the edges, smoothes the side, takes away those little bumps and makes you into curves.”

It’s one of the more pretty shapers, but there are still a lot of garments promising more firm control that look like granny panties, if not actual girdles. And, yes, Zook says women are buying them.

“It’s like that movie, ‘Bridget Jones’ Diary’” she says, referring to the film in which Renee Zelweger has to choose which undergarment to wear on her date: the small, sexy panties or the large control-top knickers. The small, sexy panties, Bridget reasons, will look best should she find herself in a position where she needs to remove clothes, but she’ll actually look better in her clothes if she goes for the large, granny panties.

She chooses the larger ones and gets the guy, leading women all across the country to take one step closer to the support garment. And, it must be said, the shapers come in all sizes, even small. “Even a small woman will have a figure flaw,” Zook says. One body part that they don’t like.

Name change aside, the question hanging in the air above every rack of girdles/shapers begging to be answered is: Isn’t a generation of young women wiggling into restrictive garments anathema to the very thing their mothers and grandmothers fought for?

“Everything old is new again,” Zook answers, suggesting that the difference, in 2006, is that women are choosing to wear shapers. Nobody’s telling them to.

The girdles hiding in the back

Dillard’s makes it easy for women looking to step into such a garment by stocking shapers right out on the display floor, even the old-fashioned kind. But that’s not true in all the stores, where the less attractive, old-maid aunt to the lacy maillot remains out of clear sight.

Christine Cammas, a French woman who recently bought Femmes Je Vous Aime, a high-end lingerie shop near Third Street, does stock a few panty girdles, but they’re kept in a basket on a lower shelf of the store, away from the sheer bras and sexy bikinis.

She only carries French and Italian lingerie and, when pressed, she puts it as absolutely delicately as she can, that French women don’t like wearing tight things and that not as many French women as Americans, uhm, well, have to battle a weight problem.

For those who do come into her store looking for a little support, she points them toward the French version of the Spanx-like products. “They don’t want their mothers’ (products)” she says.

Likewise, at Saks, the Spanx and swimsuit-looking shapers are in clear view, but women looking for more support have to ask for it. Fit specialist Patti Testa retreats to a back storage room to pull out the garment that most closely resembles the old-fashioned girdle. She says whenever a woman comes into her department describing this kind of support, Testa will gently ask, “Maybe you need a little panty girdle?”

“No, no, no,” they tell her. “Just a little tummy tucker.”

Victoria’s Secret does something similar. Their footless pantyhose is in plain view, as is something called a “Smooth shaper Bralette,” which, according its packaging, “is designed to eliminate bra lines and bulges. A perfect solution for form-fitting tops.”

But if you want something stronger, something more like a corset, the sales associate has to go behind the curtain, so to speak, to get it. Mikaela Wilkerson comes back with a flesh-colored corselet that serves as a bra but extends down to cover the entire torso, all the way to the waist. It’s made of a light foam, and has hook and eye fasteners in the back.

Shannon Brubaker, another sales associate, is stunned, her eyes wide at the sight of it. “Where’d you get that?” the petite 18-year-old asks.

“I need one of those,” she says, thinking of what she wants to wear under a Victorian-style wedding dress with a corset bodice. Because the dress top is so tight, she says she needs something to “even everything out.”

Girdles and even stranger things

In Naples, if it’s support a woman is after (and if she wants to peruse on her own without asking for help), the lingerie department at Macy’s is about as close as it gets to Nirvana. They have the swimsuit-looking garment, the bike shorts, the waist-cincher, even a tummy-control thong that looks exactly like what Sumo wrestlers wear.

There’s also a butt-lifting panty and a pair that looks like an alien shedded its human suit and left its lower half hanging on the rack. It’s like pants, only heavier, composed of thick, dense, nylon and spandex; a bit like a wetsuit, only it stops at the calf.

“They wear them with capris and long pants,” explains Christina Gaffney, an impossibly thin 22-year-old sales associate.

“I sold one yesterday,” she says, and the customer surprised her. “She was very thin and I was wondering ...” Gaffney trails off, without finishing the obvious question of why the woman thought she needed the garment. Gaffney estimates the woman was in her 30s and says she sees all ages shopping for shapers.

On the same rack as the girdle pants is a waist cincher Gaffney says is big with new moms looking to get their shape back. It’s a simple, little garment, around 6 to 9 inches long with hooks and eyes in the back. It’s designed to run from the top of the panty up and squeeze in the waist.

“They kind of look at these,” Gaffney says, pointing to some of the more heavy-duty shapers, “and get scared,” explaining why she thinks new moms choose the more simple waist cincher. It doesn’t hurt that movie star Gwyneth Paltrow has admitted to wearing two girdles after the recent birth of her second child, Moses.

Gaffney tends to view the shapers as a rite of passage, handed down from generation to generation. “My mom will one day wear them,” she says. “And probably I will,” the 5-foot-6-inch, 105-pounder says without hesitation.

“I’m not gonna stay this way, forever,” she says.

But who knows. By that time, Elizabethan iron corsets might be in again. And they’ll probably call them Ironies. (They should.)

http://www.naplesnews.com/news/2006/may/20/girdle_any_other_name/?neapolitan

Women making strides worldwide

SINGLE-MINDED
Women making strides worldwide
Jane Ganahl
Sunday, May 21, 2006
San Francisco Chronicle, USA
I don't know about you, but when I think about single women around the world, I imagine them swathed in the traditions of their country. I also have in the back of my mind that American singles are at the cultural forefront: reshaping the paradigm of adult life by reclaiming singlehood as a respectable way to live, or eschewing children because it's not right for them, or being gay and proud. All true, by the way -- but it seems our international sisters-in-singlehood are also making some interesting waves.

In France, young feminists are trying to do away with a hallowed form of address: "Mademoiselle," the equivalent of "Miss." A feminist group circulating an online petition for the term to be outlawed, leaving only "Madame" for all adult French women.

"The United States and Great Britain are more advanced than us on this subject," says the petition, launched this month by the group Les Chiennes de Garde (literally "The Female Guard Dogs" or "The Guard Bitches"). Right, you rarely see "Miss" used anymore at all -- and I don't think our culture is any the worse for having ditched it.

The French activists argue that "Mademoiselle" is discriminatory and archaic because "it differentiates between women who are sexually available and others who are not," whereas men all go by "Monsieur," which is marriage-neutral. The petition calls for "Madame" to be used in all cases.

Mmm, I'm not sure I'm ready to be called "madam," unless it's a very proper Madame Editorialiste!

Forward steps -- this time of a potentially lifesaving nature -- were also made recently to help unmarried foreign women brought to this country as "mail-order brides." On March 6, Congress passed a federal law that tightens regulations on marriage-making services and gives immigrant women tools to protect themselves against abuse. While American bride shoppers cry discrimination, activists note the prescription for disaster inherent in the system.

First, there are the ads. Almost every ad for mail-order brides sells the idea that foreign women are submissive. According to TLC Worldwide, which specializes in Latinas (most of whom are posed on the Web site in bikinis), "Single Latin women are renowned for their warmth, friendliness and feminine nature. They are not uncomfortable in the presence of a 'strong man.' " Secondly, the women often don't know their fiances at all when they come to this country to marry. Thirdly, the resources to aid these women if they find themselves abused have been almost nil. Until now.

From now on, American men seeking visas for a prospective bride must disclose to the government any criminal convictions related to domestic violence, sexual assault or child abuse. And marriage brokers will be required to conduct searches of state and federal sexual predator databases on all their male clients. Some (OK, Fox News) called this draconian, but it's clear that reform was needed. A 2003 survey of 175 legal service providers by the Tahirih Justice Center -- whose mission is to protect women from violence -- indicated that more than half of the providers were serving battered women who met their spouses through a broker.

The highest-profile case -- which focused national attention on the problem -- was that of 20-year-old Anastasia Solovieva King, who moved to the Seattle area from Kyrgyzstan, only to be strangled. Her husband, Indle King Jr., had also assaulted his previous mail-order bride and was in the process of applying for another fiancee at the time of Anastasia's death. He is now in prison.

In Brazil, men who don't respect women are being banned outright -- at least from certain subway cars. Rio de Janeiro recently became the world's third major city to bring women-only cars to its commuting trains and subways, joining Tokyo and Mexico City. Now during rush hour, when cars are often packed as tightly as sardine cans, a new law mandates separate cars for women, marked by a pink-striped sticker or a sign with the symbol of a woman.

Hard to imagine that a ride on BART could yield a full-scale groping attack, but it's apparently the reality there. "It might seem like a law from another century. But unfortunately, the behavior of some Brazilian men is from another century," said Rep. Jorge Picciani, president of Rio de Janeiro state's Legislative Assembly, who authored the law. "It's a very old problem. Our grandmothers used to carry crochet needles on the trains to defend themselves from abuses."

The law calls for security guards to intervene if a man wanders onto the women-only car, but in these first weeks, female passengers have taken it upon themselves to keep out invading men -- even physically ejecting them on occasion when they wouldn't leave.

But not all is Neanderthal in South America. In some respects, women are shown far more respect there than they are here. Not only did Chile elect a female president, Michelle Bachelet, but she recently swore in a Cabinet of an equal number of men and women. The move put Chile high up on the list of countries with good female representation in government.

In the latest annual survey conducted by the Inter-Parliamentary Union in Geneva, Rwanda tops the list with 49 percent female members of its lower house. Afghanistan, in accordance with its postwar constitution, now has a parliament that's 25 percent female.

And where does the world's superpower come in on this list? In 69th place, with only 15 percent of the seats in Congress held by women. That could change this year, with more than 200 women running for Congress or a governor's office. Perhaps when more women are elected, and begin to represent true power in the U.S. government, I can begin to justify my sense that American women are at the forefront.

E-mail Jane Ganahl at jganahl@sfchronicle.com.

http://www.sfgate.com/cgi-bin/article.cgi?file=/chronicle/archive/2006/05/21/LVGE0IS7T11.DTL&type=politics

An honor for a tennis icon

An honor for a tennis icon

from the Morning Sentinel
Saturday, May 20, 2006

It was just after 8 p.m., on a warm Puerto Rican night 26 years ago, when Jim Begin fell in love.

The bats were flying over the clay court, and that feeling, that brief moment of tension when the fuzzy little ball connected with the strings of Begin's borrowed tennis racket, that shockwave went right up Begin's arm and straight to his heart.

"I hit the ball and said 'This is fun,'" Begin said. "I got an ace the first time I played and I thought 'This is fun. This is the one. This is my sport.' "

Having found his sport at age 37, Begin set about to make tennis everybody's sport.

To get something named after you, you have to either write a large check or be a special person, or both.

If you count time as money, you know Begin has definitely paid more than his share on central Maine's tennis courts, where he's spent thousands of hours over the years. There's no doubt he's a special person.

The tennis courts are on North Street in Waterville, tucked behind the Morton Brody playground. Those courts are where Jim Begin does his best work.

Now those courts bear his name.

At Tuesday's meeting, the Waterville City Council unanimously voted to name the North Street courts the "Jim Begin Recreational Tennis Courts."

"Anytime you have someone who has done so much for a sport, you want to repay them somehow," Waterville Senior High School athletic director Doug Frame said.

Last year, Tom Nale, whose children played tennis at Waterville, started asking Begin for some biographical information, so he and Frame could go to the City Council with their proposal.

"I'd been avoiding (Nale) like the plague," Begin said.

This is Begin's 11th year as the head tennis coach at Waterville, but the Purple Panthers make up just a fraction of his student body. The short list of places he's coached includes Colby College, Thomas College, the Maine Golf and Tennis Academy, the Central Maine Tennis Academy, and the Parks and Recreation Departments of Waterville and Winslow. If Begin sees a kid swinging a racket, he'll stop and give some pointers.

Once he began to learn the game, Begin devoted himself to learning more. That way he could coach. Begin went to clinics and camps anywhere he could. His job as an assistant plant manager with Hathaway had Begin traveling all over the world. The work ethic he learned growing up in Waterville's South End, then working nights at Hathaway while attending Colby College during the day, was easy to devote to tennis.

"I'm not proud, I steal things from other coaches," said Begin, whose Waterville team won the Class A boys title in 1998. "Wherever I go, my ears are wide open."

According to Frame, Begin's typical day goes like this: At Waterville High by 7 a.m. to meet with any players and contact the day's opponent to make sure everything is a go.

Head to Champions Fitness Club and do some coaching, then head to Colby and do some more coaching. Then it's off to coach Waterville in a match or at practice.

What if Begin suffers from tennis burnout?

There's a better chance that Begin will sprout wings than get tired of tennis. The poor kid from the South End is having too much fun.

"I'm proud I took tennis from being a country club sport to a sport that everybody plays. It's a classless sport," Begin said.

Sometime this summer, Frame hopes to have a barbecue at the Jim Begin Recreational Tennis Courts, and a sign will be unveiled. All of Begin's former players will be invited, and a scramble tennis tournament will be played. It might be hard to keep Begin away from the grill. After every match the Panthers host, he serves food to both teams.

"Any team, he treats them like his own kids," Frame said. "He just wants people to play tennis."

"So many times, I saw kids believe in themselves and grow on those courts," Begin said. "You know what I love? Seeing kids who played for me in high school out there playing tennis with their kids or wives or husbands."

Now 63 ("I don't look a day over 75," he said), Begin will continue coaching and teaching tennis as long as he has students. That well isn't gong to run dry anytime soon. This season, 47 girls and boys are playing tennis for the Purple Panthers, just three years after the school didn't even have junior varsity programs, never mind all the players Begin has to coach at Champions, or in one of his spur of the moment clinics.

When Jim Begin found his sport, he found something even better. This feeling he gets from tennis, why keep it to himself? Begin isn't Maine's gift to tennis, tennis is his gift to us.

Travis Lazarczyk -- 861-9242

tlazarczyk@centralmaine.com
http://morningsentinel.mainetoday.com/sports/stories/2749953.shtml

Colonial Williamsburg group tours Old Spanish Fort

Colonial Williamsburg group tours Old Spanish Fort
Saturday, May 20, 2006
By BRAD CROCKER
The Mississippi Press


PASCAGOULA -- "We want you to get this wonderful building back into the cultural, historical and educational light in this community."

That's what Cary Carson, a member of a Colonial Williamsburg Foundation assessment team, told local historical preservation officials Friday regarding the La Pointe-Krebs House, also known as Old Spanish Fort, in Pascagoula.

After touring the building, nearby museum and cemetery for several days last week, the seven-member team provided recommendations and direction on how the fort can continue to be a vital part of the local history after Hurricane Katrina.

The foundation operates the world's largest living history museum in Williamsburg, Va. -- the restored 18th-century capital of Britain's largest, wealthiest and most populous outpost in the New World.

The La Pointe-Krebs House, situated on Krebs Lake on the East Pascagoula River, was built in 1721 by French-Canadian carpenter Simon de La Pointe and is said to be the oldest existing private building in the Mississippi Valley.

Built of cypress and juniper with walls made from a mixture of clay, moss and oyster shell plaster, La Pointe's original building had one-room and a porch.

The only building remaining from La Pointe's estate is the small three-room structure on Krebs Lake that the Colonial Williamsburg group toured. In 1996, the old structure was restored to the 1820 frame, the date of the last major addition.

"This is a wonderful building, a rare building in the architectural heritage of this country," said Bill Barlow, an historical architect with the National Park Service, who also conducted the study.

The property has been in the county's hands since the 1950s. Supervisor Tim Broussard said $45,000 for renovations was earmarked in the current budget, which was adopted before Hurricane Katrina.

He said the Colonial Wil-liamsburg contingency and findings could help supervisors make sound decisions for the fort's future.

"We need a structured plan on what to do, how to do it, when to do it ... but it is a necessary and reasonable expenditure," he said.

Although the house is located on the highest bluff in Pascagoula, rising river water made its way underneath the porch, but not into the museum.

Felled oaks, pieces of the roof and caution tape are currently near the fort and the museum, which a few years ago, received 500 to 1,000 visitors each month.

Both have been closed since the Aug. 29, 2005, storm.

Recommendations included strengthening a friends of the fort organization, identifying and beginning immediate repairs, creating a consistent maintenance plan and seeking volunteers.

Foundation members were impressed with the historical documentation, photographs, cemetery records and other research and preservation efforts taken by local historians.

Tom Taylor, director of the architectural collection management division at Colonial Williamsburg, said using fresh looks and advanced technologies would help restoration and preservation, also noting that some materials used over the years have not been compatible with the original building.

"Addressing that is something that's going to take awhile," Taylor said.

Stripping tar paper and making the structure more water-tight were also suggested.

Liz Ford, chairwoman of the Pascagoula Historical Preservation Commission, said the Virginia group's assistance will continue to be valuable.

"They've steered us in the right direction. I hope we can follow it," she said.

Carson said his group will also take stories locals told them back to Virginia and lobby national groups to help with efforts at the fort and museum.

Henry McDonald, 72, of Moss Point, shared one of his fondest memories -- the fort was the first place his wife, Jacquelyn Greenough-McDonald, took him after they married 50 years ago.

"I can remember the sand beach (by the river) that extended for 75 yards. It was covered with people," he said.

He also recalled attending "the Indian Pageant," where the legend of The Singing River was told, including songs by a lady who portrayed Anola, the Pascagoula Indian princess who wanted to wed Ontanga, a chief of the Biloxi tribe.

"That lady sang so beautifully. I can still hear her singing today," he said.

Renee Gautier Hague with the history and genealogical department of the Pascagoula Public Library, agreed that more community events need to revived.

"There's so much we could do out here," she said.

Reporter Brad Crocker can be reached at bcrocker@themississippipress.com or (228) 934-1431.

http://www.gulflive.com/news/mississippipress/index.ssf?/base/news/1148120155190630.xml

Bold strokes on language

Bold strokes on language

SATURDAY SPECIAL: Edmonton schools take lead with extensive bilingual program
KATHERINE HARDING

EDMONTON -- David Rody-Wu is talking about the weather with the rest of his kindergarten class. As his teacher, Diana Andrews, points to a weather chart, the other children join in the discussion, volleying effortlessly between Mandarin and English.

It's a kindergarten class that is anything but typical, measured by Canadian public-school standards. In Edmonton, however, the class at Meyonohk Elementary School is an example of a system that encourages second-language learning, and not just in French.

"It's easy," six-year-old David said later about his ability to speak both Mandarin and English. His tiny classroom is wallpapered with the children's drawings, the alphabet and Chinese characters.

The Edmonton public-school system has been offering a bilingual Mandarin language program, one of the largest and most comprehensive outside of China, for more than two decades.

Running from kindergarten to Grade 12, about 50 per cent of the coursework is conducted in Mandarin, from science and language arts to culture and arts. The curriculum is standardized.

About 1,570 students (2 per cent of the school district's total student population) are currently enrolled at 12 schools across the capital city, with close to 15 per cent of the students coming from non-Chinese families.

But while worldwide interest in Mandarin has exploded as China grows as an international economic and political superpower, only one other public school board in Canada -- Calgary's -- has adopted Edmonton's model.

"You've got a situation where language policies in places such as Ontario have been timid and unimaginative," said Jim Cummins, an expert in second-language learning at the University of Toronto.

"It's kind of ironic that the province with by far the most enlightened language polices is the most conservative."

Most Canadian school boards that teach Mandarin offer it either on a limited basis (from kindergarten to Grade 4), or as an after-school or part-time course.

In Ontario, it would even be illegal to offer a Mandarin bilingual program. According to provincial law, only English and French can be offered as either as a bilingual or immersion program.

Stuart Wachowicz, director of curriculum for Edmonton Public Schools, said second-language learning has been a priority for the board, which has 79,127 students.

He said it is critical for students to start such programs young because studies have shown they have a cognitive flexibility that disappears as they age.

The board offers bilingual programs in seven languages, including Hebrew, Arabic and Spanish.

Like the other alternative programs that the district offers students, what helps make them all so successful is the board's 31-year-old open-boundary policy. As long as a school is not full, a student can attend it. In fact, more than half of the system's students do not attend their designated schools.

It is innovative and consumer-oriented approaches such as these that have earned Edmonton a reputation as having one of the best public-school systems in the world.

The district, which also allows school-based budgeting, is widely credited with listening closely to what type of programming parents want for their children, according to the U of T's Mr. Cummins.

He said Edmonton's large bilingual program got its humble start in the 1970s after parents requested that the board make Ukrainian instruction available.

So, if the Edmonton board has so many lessons to teach, why aren't other districts lining up to learn?

Armando Cristinziano, the Toronto District School Board's program director for languages, said Mandarin is by far the language parents and students request the most. However, he said offering it as a bilingual program would not only be illegal, but also difficult because there are ample requests for many other languages.

"Equity is a big thing at the Toronto District School Board, so which language would you choose?" he asked.

Currently, the country's largest public-school board offers training in more than 45 languages, including Mandarin.

Still, the Edmonton board's Mr. Wachowicz is surprised that other school districts in Canada and the United States haven't followed Edmonton's lead by offering a comprehensive Mandarin bilingual program, which got its start with parent demand in 1982.

"I don't know if it's because our program isn't very well known, but we receive very little interest from other districts," he said. Most of the outside interest in the program comes from China, he added.

Chinese Ministry of Education officials and politicians have made several trips to Edmonton over the years to study the program. They have also partnered with the school board, including running a pilot program this spring to test a learning-assessment tool used in China. Called the HSK, it's the gold-standard Mandarin proficiency test.

Mr. Wachowicz said that while there are a lot of start-up costs with a language program such as Mandarin, maintenance is not expensive. At Meyonohk Elementary, for instance, most of the teaching materials and books come from Taiwan, where the prices are relatively low.

"In reality, it's no more expensive than teaching mathematics or English or science. It's certainly far less expensive than teaching physical education," Mr. Wachowicz said.

Peter Wong, 48, has two daughters enrolled in Edmonton's Mandarin bilingual program. He is also the president of a volunteer parent organization, the Edmonton Chinese Bilingual Education Association, which supports the public school board's efforts.

He said that when the program started 24 years ago, most of the Chinese residents in Edmonton spoke Cantonese.

Mr. Wong said that despite that fact, the decision to go with Mandarin was made after the community was canvassed. The parent volunteers phoned every Chinese-sounding surname in the Edmonton telephone book.

"It was a forward-looking decision by these pioneers at that time," Mr. Wong said. "It was the right one. This is a language that is changing and shaping the world today."

While neither Mr. Wong nor his wife speak Mandarin (both know Cantonese), they are excited about the "doors" that the language will open for their daughters, Jessica and Heather.

He said the association is always trying to promote the program, but has found it is often just as hard to get the attention of Edmonton parents as it is to interest other school boards.

"It's a struggle," Mr. Wong acknowledged. "Some parents, especially new immigrants, just want their children to learn English."

Julia Elaschuk, principal of Caernarvon School in Edmonton, said the Mandarin bilingual program was once so popular that there used to be a draw for spots in the kindergarten class at her school.

But, she said, in the past five years interest has waned slightly.

She said the Edmonton school board is going to have to appeal more to second- and third-generation Chinese parents to enroll their children by extolling the cultural and economic benefits.

Florrie Purdon wishes the word would spread to more non-Asian parents like her.

Ms. Purdon, who was raised in rural Alberta, and her husband, Peter, enrolled their children, Emma, 13, and Liam, 11, in the Mandarin program after hearing about it at a dinner party when the children were preschoolers.

Ms. Purdon said that through the years, she has often received confused looks from both non-Asian and Asian parents who wondered why they would want their children to learn "the hardest language on earth."

There were several reasons why the Purdons enrolled their children, she said, but mainly they wanted to open doors for them. Liam is now in Grade 6; Emma is in Grade 8.

"With the economy the way it's going, I keep saying 'thank heavens.' The choices and opportunities they will have will be tenfold over another Caucasian."

Liam said he enjoys learning Mandarin, even if his parents can't help him with his homework.

"I get extra help at school," he said. "It's easy -- sort of."

Back at Meyonohk Elementary's kindergarten class, Ms. Andrews was preparing to end another school year.

She thought back to September, when this class began.

"It was a real dog-and-pony show," she recalled with a deep laugh. "Most of the kids just want their mommies, so imagine how hard it is to teach them another language."

Many of her pupils entered the program this year not knowing Mandarin or English. Most can now write at least 50 Chinese characters and speak basic Mandarin.

"They've really come a long, long way, but this is just the start. This is just the start."

http://www.theglobeandmail.com/servlet/story/LAC.20060520.MANDARIN20/TPStory/Education

Bilingualism law called discriminatory

Bilingualism law called discriminatory

May. 19, 2006 at 4:05PM
The Washington Times

Canadians for Language Fairness is suing the city of Ottawa, alleging they were denied jobs because they don't speak French.
The city's bilingualism law took effect in January 2004. The group calls it a "form of social engineering" that benefits the French-speaking population.
Attorney Arthur Cogan said in court the law violates constitutional guarantees of freedom of expression and does not reflect the city's character, the Canadian Broadcasting Corp. reported.

http://washingtontimes.com/upi/20060519-035206-5986r.htm

Bilingualism law called discriminatory
Washington Times, DC - 13 hours ago
Canadians for Language Fairness is suing the city of Ottawa, alleging they were denied jobs because they don't speak French. The ...
Bilingualism law called discriminatory
DailyIndia.com, NY - 14 hours ago
OTTAWA, May 19 (UPI) -- Canadians for Language Fairness is suing the city of Ottawa, alleging they were denied jobs because they don't speak French. ...
Bilingualism law called discriminatory
Political Gateway, FL - 14 hours ago

City lawyers defend language bylaw

City lawyers defend language bylaw


Paula McCooey, Ottawa Citizen
Published: Friday, May 19, 2006
Lawyers representing the City of Ottawa will make their opening statements on Friday in the trial in involving Canadians for Language Fairness versus the city.

The Ottawa-based group considers the city's 2004 language bylaw to be discriminatory. With 85 per cent of people in Ottawa who are non-French speaking, they say this law affects their ability to find meaningful employment.

On Thursday, lawyer Arthur Cogan, who represents the group, called the bylaw "social engineering".

"It is the position of the applicant the City of Ottawa overreached its jurisdiction in its zeal to declare Ottawa a bilingual city for bilingualism's sake," said Mr. Cogan.

He was concerned a similar bylaw would be passed in other municipalities and said no Ontario law gives a municipality the power to put one culture at the "forefront".
Ottawa Citizen 2006

http://www.canada.com/ottawacitizen/news/story.html?id=ca8d2b55-b59d-40aa-9686-0c545e42311c&k=16036

Bilingualism and politics

Bilingualism and politics
By: PETER BLACK
Chronically Canadien
May 19, 2006
Plattsburgh Press Republican, NY
Canada is a bilingual country. That notion is enshrined in several fundamental documents, including the Constitution, the Charter of Rights and Freedoms and the Official Languages Act.

These instruments recognize that French-speaking people are co-founders of the country and therefore are entitled to services in their own language. Similarly, English-speakers in Quebec are entitled to federal services in their own language.

That means the country requires a more or less bilingual public service.

To achieve that goal, thousands of predominantly English-speaking bureaucrats need to acquire enough French skills to function on a daily basis in that language.

Ever since the Liberal government of Lester Pearson — the last prime minister to have a less-than-functional grasp of French — took steps to institutionalize bilingualism through the 1969 Official Languages Act, the federal government has spent hundreds of millions on promoting the use of French.

The results have been mixed in the nearly 40 years since the act came into force.

While there is no question that access to federal government services in French has improved immeasurably, the application of the law is lacking in certain areas. For example, Air Canada, which comes under federal jurisdiction, is fighting in the courts requirements to provide bilingual service aboard its flights within Canada.

The person who monitors the successes and shortcomings of official bilingualism in Canada is the Official Languages commissioner. The current commissioner is Dyane Adam, a feisty franco-Ontarian and a former academic and university administrator.

This week, Madame Adam issued what will be her final annual report, as she wraps up her seven-year term. Adam said she leaves the post with a certain optimism but also some concern, seeing as the new Conservative government of Stephen Harper is now responsible for the implementation of the Official Languages Act.

It is worth noting that back in the day Stephen Harper, despite his admirable, although politically motivated efforts to master French, was not known as much of a supporter of official bilingualism. There's a quote that still clings to him (as much as anything sticks to Harper these days): "As a religion, bilingualism is the god that failed. It has led to no fairness, produced no unity and cost Canadian taxpayers untold millions."

To his credit, Harper has managed to get his largely western caucus to stifle whatever grumblings it might have about official bilingualism. With his eye on a harvest of Quebec seats when the next election rolls around, Harper doesn't want any whiff of anti-French sentiment to ruin the picnic.

While Adam may have concerns about the Conservatives' commitment to bilingualism, she has also had harsh things to say about the party that is identified with the program. In the early years of her mandate, Adam attacked the government of Jean Chretien for sacrificing bilingual services in the quest to slash the deficit.

It was partly because of Adam's criticism that the federal government in 2003 decided to actually enforce the Official Languages Act and compel bureaucrats to pass the French proficiency tests their posts required. This edict sparked a quiet panic within the ranks as senior officials feared for their jobs; some simply decided to abandon hopes for advancement.

The issue of language training in the federal public service, coincidentally, is just one of the aspects of Canada's bilingual challenge that veteran political journalist Graham Fraser tackles in his new and provocative book: "Sorry, I Don't Speak French, Confronting the Canadian Crisis that Won't Go Away." The book is worth a read, if only for its concise analysis of the history of French-English relations in Canada.

Fraser bemoans some of the "crazy" aspects to Canada's adventure in official bilingualism. For example, he writes "it is madness that the federal government is still spending millions on teaching middle-aged bureaucrats how to pass language tests rather than sending young, enthusiastic recruits to the public service to work in another language and culture."

He notes how the educational system — except for the qualified success of French immersion programs — has failed miserably to produce new generations of comfortably bilingual Canadians.

Fraser and Adam both see deep dangers ahead for Canadian unity if politicians and citizens do not take seriously the country's bilingual covenant.

The focus, then, is on the Harper government to show what kind of commitment it has to the needs of French-speaking Canadians, beyond just winning seats in Quebec.

Peter Black is a syndicated columnist writing about Quebec and the producer of a daily current-affairs program for Canada's public-radio broadcaster (CBC), based in Quebec City. His column appears every Friday. He can be reached by e-mail: pmblack@sympatico.ca

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